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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 367 -371. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2022.05.003

论著

丹蒌片对痰瘀互结型急性冠状动脉综合征患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后心绞痛症状和心功能的影响
孙秀华1, 马元1,(), 钱琳艳1, 郑建雷1, 郑浩1, 王利宏1, 蔡文伟2   
  1. 1. 310014 杭州,浙江省人民医院/杭州医学院附属人民医院心血管内科
    2. 310014 杭州,浙江省人民医院/杭州医学院附属人民医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-16 出版日期:2022-10-31
  • 通信作者: 马元
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2022ZA018)

Effects of Danlou tablets on angina pectoris symptom and heart function after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome patients with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome

Xiuhua Sun1, Yuan Ma1,(), Linyan Qian1, Jianlei Zheng1, Hao Zheng1, Lihong Wang1, Wenwei Cai2   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou 310014, China
    2. Department of Emergency, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou 310014, China
  • Received:2021-12-16 Published:2022-10-31
  • Corresponding author: Yuan Ma
引用本文:

孙秀华, 马元, 钱琳艳, 郑建雷, 郑浩, 王利宏, 蔡文伟. 丹蒌片对痰瘀互结型急性冠状动脉综合征患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后心绞痛症状和心功能的影响[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(05): 367-371.

Xiuhua Sun, Yuan Ma, Linyan Qian, Jianlei Zheng, Hao Zheng, Lihong Wang, Wenwei Cai. Effects of Danlou tablets on angina pectoris symptom and heart function after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome patients with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 15(05): 367-371.

目的

探讨痰瘀互结型急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后在常规药物治疗基础上加用丹蒌片对缓解心绞痛症状和保护心功能的作用,同时与麝香保心丸进行比较。

方法

选取浙江省人民医院2018年1月至12月诊断为ACS并行PCI、中医辨证为痰瘀互结型的75例患者,将患者分成A组(常规药物+丹蒌片)、B组(常规药物+麝香保心丸)、C组(常规药物),每组各25例。丹蒌片每次1.5 g,每日3次;麝香保心丸每次45 mg,每日3次。3组患者均在PCI后连续服药1个月,比较3组患者的一般资料、西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)评分、加拿大心血管病学会(CCS)分级、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDd)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、峰值摄氧量(VO2 peak)、6 min步行试验(6MWT)。

结果

治疗1个月后,A、B、C组患者心绞痛稳定状态[(76 ± 18)、(77 ± 20)、(65 ± 17)分]、心绞痛发作情况[(82 ± 13)、(86 ± 15)、(75 ± 12)分]及治疗满意程度[(80 ± 12)、(83 ± 13)、(74 ± 14)分]比较,差异均有统计学意义(F = 3.451、6.852、4.511,P = 0.037、0.002、0.014);而治疗后CCS分级比较,差异无统计学意义(H = 2.362,P = 0.307)。3组患者治疗前后LVEDd、LVEF、VO2 peak和6MWT比较,差异均有统计学意义(F = 11.370、25.802、3.367、9.267,P均< 0.05)。进一步两两比较发现,治疗后A、B组患者LVEDd[(44 ± 7)、(44 ± 7)、(51 ± 7)mm]均较C组显著降低,LVEF[(58 ± 5)%、(58 ± 6)%、(48 ± 5)%]、VO2 peak[(20 ± 3)、(19 ± 3)、(17 ± 4)mL·min-1·kg-1]和6MWT[(467 ± 68)、(462 ± 68)、(412 ± 65)m]均较C组显著升高(P均< 0.05)。

结论

对于痰瘀互结型ACS患者,PCI术后用丹蒌片联合常规药物治疗能明显缓解患者临床症状,减少心绞痛发作,同时改善心功能,提高生活质量。

Objective

To investigate the effect of Danlou tablets on relieving angina pectoris symptom and protecting cardiac function after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute coronary syndromes (ACS) patients with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome. Meanwhile, its effectiveness was compared with Shexiang Baoxin pills.

Methods

Seventy-five patients with ACS who were diagnosed with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome and underwent PCI in Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from January to December 2018 were randomly divided into three groups: group A (conventional medicine + Danlou tablets), group B (conventional medicine + Shexiang Baoxin pills) and group C (conventional medicine), with 25 patients in each group. Danlou tablets were taken for 1.5 g each time, 3 times a day, and Shexiang Baoxin pills for 45 mg each time, 3 times a day. All patients took medicine continuously for one month after PCI. The general data, Seattle angina questionnaire (SAQ) score, Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) grading, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak) and 6-min walking test (6MWT) among the three groups were compared.

Results

After one month of treatment, anginal stability [(76 ± 18), (77 ± 20), (65 ± 17)], anginal frequency [(82 ± 13), (86 ± 15), (75 ± 12)] and treatment satisfaction [(80 ± 12), (83 ± 13), (74 ± 14)] of patients in groups A, B and C were significantly different (F = 3.451, 6.852, 4.511; P = 0.037, 0.002, 0.014); whereas, there was no significant difference in CCS grading after treatment (H = 2.362, P = 0.307). There were significant differences in LVEDd, LVEF, VO2 peak and 6MWT before and after treatment among the three groups (F = 11.370, 25.802, 3.367, 9.267; all P < 0.05). The further pairwise comparisons showed that LVEDd in groups A and B [(44 ± 7), (44 ± 7), (51 ± 7) mm] were significantly lower than that in the group C, while LVEF [(58 ± 5)%, (58 ± 6)%, (48 ± 5)%], VO2 peak [(20 ± 3), (19 ± 3), (17 ± 4) mL·min-1·kg-1] and 6MWT [(467 ± 68), (462 ± 68), (412 ± 65) m] were significantly higher than those in the group C (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Danlou tablets combined with conventional medicine can significantly alleviate the clinical symptoms, reduce attack frequency of angina pectoris, strengthen cardiac function, and improve the quality of life in patients with ACS of phlegm stasis type after PCI.

表1 3组ACS患者一般资料比较(±s
表2 3组ACS患者治疗1个月后SAQ评分比较(分,±s
表3 3组ACS患者治疗前后超声心动图、VO2 peak及6MWT比较(±s
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