切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 149 -153. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2016.03.002

所属专题: 文献

论著

脓毒症伴急性肾损伤患者连续性肾脏替代治疗时机的探讨
陈敏华1, 孙仁华1,(), 李茜1   
  1. 1. 310014 杭州,浙江省人民医院重症医学科ICU
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-19 出版日期:2016-06-01
  • 通信作者: 孙仁华
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金青年基金(LQ12H01002); 浙江省医药卫生一般研究计划(2015KYA018); 浙江省科技厅重点科技创新团队项目(2011R50018--10)

Timing of continuous renal replacement therapy in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury

Minhua Chen1, Renhua Sun1,(), Qian Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, China
  • Received:2015-12-19 Published:2016-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Renhua Sun
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Sun Renhua, Email:
引用本文:

陈敏华, 孙仁华, 李茜. 脓毒症伴急性肾损伤患者连续性肾脏替代治疗时机的探讨[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2016, 09(03): 149-153.

Minhua Chen, Renhua Sun, Qian Li. Timing of continuous renal replacement therapy in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2016, 09(03): 149-153.

目的

探讨脓毒症伴急性肾损伤(AKI)患者连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)最佳开始时机。

方法

选择浙江省人民医院ICU在2011年1月至2015年1月期间收治的脓毒症伴AKI并接受CRRT治疗的112例成年患者,根据CRRT治疗前的KDIGO-AKI分期,将处于AKI-1期或2期的患者归于早期组(52例),而AKI-3期的患者则归于晚期组(60例)。比较两组患者的急性病生理学和长期健康评价(APACHE)Ⅱ评分、序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)、平均动脉压、乳酸水平、WBC、血红蛋白、血小板计数、机械通气时间、ICU住院时间、28 d生存率、住院病死率情况。同时采用Kaplan-Meier生存分析法绘制早期组和晚期组患者的生存曲线,并用Log-Rank检验进行比较分析。

结果

两组患者CRRT治疗前的APACHEⅡ评分、平均动脉压、乳酸水平、血小板计数等方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05),与早期组患者比较,晚期组患者的SOFA评分[(9.6 ± 4.3)分vs.(7.4 ± 2.9)分,t=3.171,P=0.002]、WBC[(15 ± 8)× 109/L vs.(12 ± 9)× 109/L,t=2.273,P=0.025]及住院病死率[70%(42/60)vs. 50.0%(26/52),χ2=4.672,P=0.031]更高,血红蛋白含量[(89 ± 25)g/L vs.(100 ± 27)g/L,t=2.107,P=0.037]、28 d生存率[40.0%(24/60)vs. 61.54%(32/52),χ2=5.169,P=0.023]更低。而两组患者的平均机械通气时间和ICU住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线提示,早期组患者的生存率高于晚期组患者(χ2=12.169,P<0.001)。

结论

脓毒症伴AKI患者病死率高,CRRT的最佳介入时机应早于患者肾功能进展至AKI-3期时。

Objective

To explore the optimal timing for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury (AKI).

Methods

A total of 112 sepsis patients with AKI treated with CRRT in ICU of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from January 2011 to January 2015 were divided into the early CRRT group (AKI-stage 1 or stage 2, 52 cases) and late CRRT group (AKI-stage 3, 60 cases) according to their Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)-AKI stage before initiation of CRRT. The acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ score, sequential organ failure (SOFA) score, mean arterial pressure, serum lactate, WBC, hemoglobin, blood platelet count, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, 28 d survival rate and fatality rate of inpatient were compared between the two groups. Kaplan-Meier curves obtained with the Log-rank test were plotted to demonstrate the differences in patients' survival between the two groups.

Results

There were no significant differences between the two groups in APACHE Ⅱ score, mean arterial pressure, serum lactate and blood platelet count before CRRT (all P>0.05). In the late CRRT group, the SOFA score [(9.6 ± 4.3) vs. (7.4 ± 2.9), t=3.171, P=0.002], WBC [(15 ± 8) × 109/L vs. (12 ± 9) × 109/L, t=2.273, P=0.025] and fatality rate of inpatient [70% (42/60) vs. 50.0% (26/52), χ2=4.672, P=0.031] were much higher, and hemoglobin [(89 ± 25) g/L vs. (100 ± 27) g/L, t=2.107, P=0.037], 28 d survival rate [40.0% (24/60) vs. 61.54% (32/52), χ2=5.169, P=0.023] were much lower than those in the early CRRT group. However, the duration of mechanical ventilation and length of ICU stay showed no significant differences between the two groups (all P>0.05). Furthermore, the Log-rank test of Kaplan-Meier curves also showed that survival rate in the early CRRT group was better than that in the late RRT group (χ2=12.169, P<0.001).

Conclusion

The mortality is really high in patients with sepsis-associated AKI, and the optimal timing of initiating CRRT may predate in patients with early renal progress to AKI-3 phase.

表1 2012年改善全球肾脏病预后组织急性肾损伤分级标准
表2 脓毒症伴急性肾损伤患者CRRT治疗前的临床资料的比较(±s
图1 两组脓毒症伴急性肾损伤患者的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
[1]
Mandelbaum T, Scott DJ, Lee J, et al.Outcome of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury using the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria[J].Crit Care Med, 2011, 39 (12): 2659-2664.
[2]
Murugan R, Kellum JA.Acute kidney injury: what's the prognosis?[J].Nat Rev Nephrol, 2011, 7 (4): 209-217.
[3]
Kellum JA, Sileanu FE, Murugan R, et al.Classifying AKI by urine output versus serum creatinine level[J].J Am Soc Nephrol, 2015, 26 (9): 2231-2238.
[4]
Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, et al.Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study[J].JAMA, 2005, 294 (7): 813-818.
[5]
Kellum JA, Chawla LS, Keener C, et al.The effects of alternative resuscitation strategies on acute kidney injury in patients with septic shock[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2016, 193 (3): 281-287.
[6]
Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al.2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS international sepsis definitions conference[J].Crit Care Med, 2003, 31 (4): 1250-1256.
[7]
Kellum JA, Lameire N, KDIGO AKI Guideline Work Group.Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (Part 1)[J].Crit Care, 2013, 17 (1): 204.
[8]
Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, et al.Septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: clinical characteristics and outcomes[J].Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007, 2 (3): 431-439.
[9]
Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al.The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3)[J].JAMA, 2016, 315 (8): 801-810.
[10]
Bagshaw SM, George C, Bellomo R.Early acute kidney injury and sepsis: a multicentre evaluation[J].Crit Care, 2008, 12 (2): R47.
[11]
王黎明,柴艳芬,董佳月,等.连续性血液净化治疗脓毒症临床疗效的Meta分析[J].中华危重症医学杂志:电子版,2014,7(5):302-307.
[12]
Kellum JA, Kong L, Fink MP, et al.Understanding the inflammatory cytokine response in pneumonia and sepsis: results of the genetic and inflammatory markers of sepsis(GenIMS) study[J].Arch Intern Med, 2007, 167 (15): 1655-1663.
[13]
Peng Z, Pai P, Han-Min W, et al.Evaluation of the effects of pulse high-volume hemofiltration in patients with severe sepsis: a preliminarystudy[J].Int J Artif Organs, 2010, 33 (8): 505-511.
[14]
De Vriese AS, Colardyn FA, Philippe JJ, et al.Cytokine removal during continuous hemofiltration in septic patients[J].J Am Soc Nephrol, 1999, 10 (4):846-853.
[15]
De Vriese AS, Vanholder RC, Pascual M, et al.Can inflammatory cytokines be removed efficiently by continuous renal replacement therapies?[J].Intensive Care Med, 1999, 25 (9): 903-910.
[16]
Piccinni P, Dan M, Barbacini S, et al.Early iso-volaemic haemofiltration in oliguric patients with septic shock[J].Intensive Care Med, 2006, 32 (1): 80-86.
[17]
Gettings LG, Reynolds HN, Scalea T.Outcome in post-traumatic acute renal failure when continuous renal replacement therapy is applied early vs. late[J].Intensive Care Med, 1999, 25 (8): 805-813.
[18]
Liu KD, Himmelfarb J, Paganini E, et al.Timing of initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury[J].Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006, 1 (5): 915-919.
[19]
Page B, Vieillard-Baron A, Chergui K, et al.Early veno-venous haemodiafiltration for sepsis-related multi-ple organ failure[J].Crit Care, 2005, 9 (6): R755-R763.
[20]
韩静,邱俏檬,吴斌,等.脓毒症并发急性肾损伤患者临床特点及预后因素分析[J].中华危重症医学杂志:电子版,2014,7(1):30-34.
[21]
Chou YH, Huang TM, Wu VC, et al.Impact of timing of renal replacement therapy initiation on outcome of septic acute kidney injury[J].Crit Care, 2011, 15 (3): R134.
[22]
卢年芳,郑瑞强,林华,等.连续性肾脏替代治疗严重感染合并急性肾损伤最佳时机的研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2012,22(14):3055-3058.
[23]
Leite TT, Macedo E, Pereira SM, et al.Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation by AKIN classification system[J].Crit Care, 2013, 17 (2): R62.
[24]
Tian H, Sun T, Hao D, et al.The optimal timing of continuous renal replacement therapy for patients with sepsis-induced acute kidney injury[J].Int Urol Nephrol, 2014, 46 (10): 2009-2014.
[25]
Luo X, Jiang L, Du B, et al.A comparison of different diagnostic criteria of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients[J].Crit Care, 2014, 18 (4): R144.
[26]
孙丽君,孙海鹏,朱嘉琦,等.RIFLE、AKIN和KDIGO三种急性肾损伤诊断标准在心脏术后患者中的应用比较[J].中国中西医结合肾病杂志,2014,15(3):211-215.
[1] 庄燕, 戴林峰, 张海东, 陈秋华, 聂清芳. 脓毒症患者早期生存影响因素及Cox 风险预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 372-378.
[2] 张静, 刘畅, 华成舸. 妊娠期患者口腔诊疗进展[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 340-344.
[3] 王孜尧, 柯能文. 慢性胰腺炎手术治疗时机与手术方式选择[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 466-471.
[4] 杜霞, 马梦青, 曹长春. 造影剂诱导的急性肾损伤的发病机制及干预靶点研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 279-282.
[5] 郭俊楠, 林惠, 任艺林, 乔晞. 氨基酸代谢异常在急性肾损伤向慢性肾脏病转变中的作用研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 283-287.
[6] 唐必英, 李钢. 治疗时机对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 213-219.
[7] 邱英鹏, 李欣雨, 邱海波, 刘松桥, 张凌, 于湘友, 秦秉玉, 蒲莹莹, 赵佳钰, 刘永军, 肖月, 杨毅. 连续性肾脏替代治疗质量控制指标体系的建立及验证[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 351-357.
[8] 向阳, 史黎炜, 肖月, 邱海波, 杨毅, 刘松桥, 邱英鹏, 张莹. 连续性肾脏替代治疗在我国五地区重症医学科的效率分析[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 358-363.
[9] 赵佳钰, 邱英鹏, 刘松桥, 杨毅, 张凌, 于湘友, 秦秉玉, 邱海波, 史黎炜, 刘克军, 蒲莹莹, 陈子扬, 赵羽西, 刘永军, 肖月. 连续性肾脏替代治疗在我国五地区重症医学科的应用现况[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 364-374.
[10] 陈曦, 吴宗盛, 郑明珠, 邱海波. 胸腺萎缩在脓毒症免疫紊乱中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 379-383.
[11] 杨翔, 郭兰骐, 谢剑锋, 邱海波. 转录组学在脓毒症诊疗中的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 384-388.
[12] 司楠, 孙洪涛. 创伤性脑损伤后肾功能障碍危险因素的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 300-305.
[13] 沈炎, 张俊峰, 唐春芳. 预后营养指数结合血清降钙素原、胱抑素C及视黄醇结合蛋白对急性胰腺炎并发急性肾损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 536-540.
[14] 陈惠英, 邱敏珊, 邵汉权. 脓毒症诱发肠黏膜屏障功能损伤的风险因素模型构建与应用效果[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 448-452.
[15] 颜世锐, 熊辉. 感染性心内膜炎合并急性肾损伤患者的危险因素探索及死亡风险预测[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 618-624.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?