切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 154 -158. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2016.03.003

所属专题: 文献

论著

心血管事件对老年重症社区获得性肺炎30 d病死率的影响
龙威1, 李利娟1,(), 邢鹏程1, 苏文涛1, 赵立东1, 王冬莲1, 杨吉林1   
  1. 1. 201306 上海,上海交通大学附属上海市第六人民医院东院老年病科
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-18 出版日期:2016-06-01
  • 通信作者: 李利娟
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学附属第六人民医院人才培养基金项目(2013025)

Effects of cardiovascular events on 30-day mortality of elderly patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia

Wei Long1, Lijuan Li1,(), Pengcheng Xing1, Wentao Su1, Lidong Zhao1, Donglian Wang1, Jilin Yang1   

  1. 1. Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital East Campus, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2015-10-18 Published:2016-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Lijuan Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Lijuan, Email:
引用本文:

龙威, 李利娟, 邢鹏程, 苏文涛, 赵立东, 王冬莲, 杨吉林. 心血管事件对老年重症社区获得性肺炎30 d病死率的影响[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2016, 09(03): 154-158.

Wei Long, Lijuan Li, Pengcheng Xing, Wentao Su, Lidong Zhao, Donglian Wang, Jilin Yang. Effects of cardiovascular events on 30-day mortality of elderly patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2016, 09(03): 154-158.

目的

探讨心血管事件(CVE)对老年重症社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者30 d病死率的影响。

方法

将2012年1月至2014年6月期间符合老年重症CAP诊断标准并入院接受治疗的167例患者纳入研究,按照CAP指南进行规范化治疗。记录患者住院期间CVE发生情况及30 d病死率,采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析合并CVE患者与未合并CVE患者的病死率情况,并采用Logistic多因素回归分析CVE对CAP患者30 d病死率的影响。

结果

167例符合标准的重症CAP患者中,30 d病死率为28.7%(48/167),86例发生CVE(51.5%),合并CVE的CAP患者30 d病死率为39.5%(34/86),未合并CVE的CAP患者病死率为17.3%(14/81),两者比较差异有明显统计学意义(Log-rank检验,χ2=10.065,P=0.002)。Logistic多因素回归分析表明,并发CVE是老年重症CAP患者30 d死亡的独立危险因素(OR=1.997,P<0.05)。

结论

合并CVE的老年重症CAP患者有更高的30 d死亡风险。

Objective

To evaluate the effect of cardiovascular events (CVE) on 30-day mortality of elderly patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

Methods

Totally 167 elderly severe CAP patients fulfilled this study inclusion criteria from January 2012 to June 2014 in Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital were enrolled. The patients were treated following CAP standard guide. CVE complications and 30-day mortality were recorded. Kaplan-Meier survival curve and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to assess the effect of CVE on 30-day mortality.

Results

In total of 167 elderly patients, 86 (51.5%) patients developed CVE. The 30-day mortality was 28.7% (48/167). The 30-day mortality in the elderly severe CAP patients with CVE complications was higher than the patients without CVE complications [39.5% (34/86) vs. 17.3% (14/81), Log-rank test, χ2=10.065, P=0.002]. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that CVE complications was the independent risk factor of 30-day mortality for elderly CAP patients (OR=1.997, P<0.05).

Conclusion

CVE complications are common in elderly severe CAP patients, who are at a high risk of 30-day mortality.

图1 并发心血管事件和未并发心血管事件患者的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
表1 老年重症CAP患者30 d死亡危险因素的单因素分析[例(%)]
表2 老年重症CAP患者30 d死亡危险因素的多变量Logistic回归分析
[1]
Simonetti AF, Viasus D, Garcia-Vidal C, et al.Management of community-acquired pneumonia in older adults[J].Ther Adv Infect Dis, 2014, 2 (1): 3-16.
[2]
Faverio P, Aliberti S, Bellelli G, et al.The management of community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly[J].Eur J Intern Med, 2014, 25 (4): 312-319.
[3]
Takaki M, Nakama T, Ishida M, et al.High incidence of community-acquired pneumonia among rapidly aging population in Japan: a prospective hospital-based surveillance[J].Jpn J Infect Dis, 2014, 67 (4): 269-275.
[4]
Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al.Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2007, 44 (S2): S27-S72.
[5]
Griffin AT, Wiemken TL, Arnold FW.Risk factors for cardiovascular events in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia[J].Int J Infect Dis, 2013, 17 (12): e1125-1129.
[6]
Perry TW, Pugh MJ, Waterer GW, et al.Incidence of cardiovascular events after hospital admission for pneumonia[J].Am J Med, 2011, 124 (3): 244-251.
[7]
Remington LT, Sligl WI.Community-acquired pneumonia[J].Curr Opin Pulm Med, 2014, 20 (3): 215-224.
[8]
Wesemann T, Nullmann H, Pflug M, et al.Pneumonia severity, comorbidity and 1-year mortality in predominantly older adults with community-acquired pneumonia: a cohort study[J].BMC Infect Dis, 2015, 15 (1): 2.
[9]
马潜,吕群,阮肇扬,等.谵妄与老年社区获得性肺炎患者住院期间死亡的相关分析[J/CD].中华危重症医学杂志:电子版,2014,7(5):334-337.
[10]
龙威,黄高忠,李利娟,等.D-二聚体对老年重症社区获得性肺炎30天死亡率的预测价值[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2014,13(7):524-527.
[11]
Abisheganaden J, Ding YY, Chong WF, et al.Predicting mortality among older adults hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia: an enhanced confusion, urea, respiratory rate and blood pressure score compared with pneumonia severity index[J].Respirology, 2012, 17 (6): 969-975.
[12]
Shindo Y, Ito R, Kobayashi D, et al.Risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with pneumonia who receive appropriate initial antibiotics: an observational cohort study[J].Lancet Infect Dis, 2015, 15 (9): 1055-1065.
[13]
Corrales-Medina VF, Musher DM, Wells GA, et al.Cardiac complications in patients with community-acquired pneumonia incidence, timing, risk factors, and association with short-term mortality[J].Circulation, 2012, 125 (6): 773-781.
[14]
龙威,黄高忠,李利娟,等.老年社区获得性肺炎患者长期生存率随访研究[J].临床内科杂志,2014,31(6):388-390.
[15]
Kale S, Yende S, Kong L, et al.The effects of age on inflammatory and coagulation-fibrinolysis response in patients hospitalized for pneumonia[J].PLoS One, 2010, 5 (11): e13852.
[16]
Shapiro NI, Schuetz P, Yano K, et al.The association of endothelial cell signaling, severity of illness, and organ dysfunction in sepsis[J].Crit Care, 2010, 14 (5): R182.
[17]
Violi F, Cangemi R, Calvieri C.Pneumonia, thrombosis and vascular disease[J].J Thromb Haemost, 2014, 12 (9): 1391-1400.
[18]
Chen YG, Lin TY, Huang WY, et al.Association between pneumococcal pneumonia and venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients: A nationwide population-based study[J].Respirology, 2015, 20 (5): 799-804.
[19]
Beckert L, Rahman A.Pneumonia and venous thromboembolism: is the evidence catching up with the guidelines?[J].Respirology, 2015, 20 (5): 695-696.
[20]
Falcone M, Russo A, Cangemi R, et al.Lower mortality rate in elderly patients with community-onset pneumonia on treatment with aspirin[J].J Am Heart Assoc, 2015, 4 (1): e001595.
[1] 应康, 杨璨莹, 刘凤珍, 陈丽丽, 刘燕娜. 左心室心肌应变对无症状重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者的预后评估价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 581-587.
[2] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[3] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[4] 李婷婷, 吴荷玉, 张悦, 程康, 张晓芳, 程娅婵. 复合保温策略在老年腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术中的应用研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 522-525.
[5] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[6] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[7] 张汪, 徐淑英, 张爱华, 夏芬荣, 汪露. 手术室体温护理结合细节护理干预在老年腹股沟疝围手术期的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 635-638.
[8] 赵宏霞, 刘静, 李晓薇, 陈金婵, 汪志霞. 腹腔镜下经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前后壁修补术治疗老年子宫脱垂效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 561-565.
[9] 孙伟, 林丽, 师高洋. 超声引导下连续髂腹股沟-髂腹下神经阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞在老年腹股沟疝手术中应用效果比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 593-597.
[10] 杨鹏, 刘冲. PFNA治疗老年股骨转子间骨折后隐匿性失血及其危险因素的横断面研究[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 301-306.
[11] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[12] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[13] 毛树文, 袁方, 唐昊, 王建民. 针刀调节交感神经对老年胃溃疡患者胃功能和溃疡愈合的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 326-330.
[14] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[15] 晏美娟, 邵礼晖. 高水平脂蛋白(a)与无“三高”老年人群小动脉硬化型脑小血管病的相关性研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 458-463.
阅读次数
全文


摘要