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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 154 -158. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2016.03.003

所属专题: 文献

论著

心血管事件对老年重症社区获得性肺炎30 d病死率的影响
龙威1, 李利娟1,(), 邢鹏程1, 苏文涛1, 赵立东1, 王冬莲1, 杨吉林1   
  1. 1. 201306 上海,上海交通大学附属上海市第六人民医院东院老年病科
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-18 出版日期:2016-06-01
  • 通信作者: 李利娟
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学附属第六人民医院人才培养基金项目(2013025)

Effects of cardiovascular events on 30-day mortality of elderly patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia

Wei Long1, Lijuan Li1,(), Pengcheng Xing1, Wentao Su1, Lidong Zhao1, Donglian Wang1, Jilin Yang1   

  1. 1. Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital East Campus, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2015-10-18 Published:2016-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Lijuan Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Lijuan, Email:
引用本文:

龙威, 李利娟, 邢鹏程, 苏文涛, 赵立东, 王冬莲, 杨吉林. 心血管事件对老年重症社区获得性肺炎30 d病死率的影响[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2016, 09(03): 154-158.

Wei Long, Lijuan Li, Pengcheng Xing, Wentao Su, Lidong Zhao, Donglian Wang, Jilin Yang. Effects of cardiovascular events on 30-day mortality of elderly patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2016, 09(03): 154-158.

目的

探讨心血管事件(CVE)对老年重症社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者30 d病死率的影响。

方法

将2012年1月至2014年6月期间符合老年重症CAP诊断标准并入院接受治疗的167例患者纳入研究,按照CAP指南进行规范化治疗。记录患者住院期间CVE发生情况及30 d病死率,采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析合并CVE患者与未合并CVE患者的病死率情况,并采用Logistic多因素回归分析CVE对CAP患者30 d病死率的影响。

结果

167例符合标准的重症CAP患者中,30 d病死率为28.7%(48/167),86例发生CVE(51.5%),合并CVE的CAP患者30 d病死率为39.5%(34/86),未合并CVE的CAP患者病死率为17.3%(14/81),两者比较差异有明显统计学意义(Log-rank检验,χ2=10.065,P=0.002)。Logistic多因素回归分析表明,并发CVE是老年重症CAP患者30 d死亡的独立危险因素(OR=1.997,P<0.05)。

结论

合并CVE的老年重症CAP患者有更高的30 d死亡风险。

Objective

To evaluate the effect of cardiovascular events (CVE) on 30-day mortality of elderly patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

Methods

Totally 167 elderly severe CAP patients fulfilled this study inclusion criteria from January 2012 to June 2014 in Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital were enrolled. The patients were treated following CAP standard guide. CVE complications and 30-day mortality were recorded. Kaplan-Meier survival curve and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to assess the effect of CVE on 30-day mortality.

Results

In total of 167 elderly patients, 86 (51.5%) patients developed CVE. The 30-day mortality was 28.7% (48/167). The 30-day mortality in the elderly severe CAP patients with CVE complications was higher than the patients without CVE complications [39.5% (34/86) vs. 17.3% (14/81), Log-rank test, χ2=10.065, P=0.002]. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that CVE complications was the independent risk factor of 30-day mortality for elderly CAP patients (OR=1.997, P<0.05).

Conclusion

CVE complications are common in elderly severe CAP patients, who are at a high risk of 30-day mortality.

图1 并发心血管事件和未并发心血管事件患者的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
表1 老年重症CAP患者30 d死亡危险因素的单因素分析[例(%)]
表2 老年重症CAP患者30 d死亡危险因素的多变量Logistic回归分析
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