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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 30 -36. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2021.01.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

肾替代疗法序贯利尿剂持续输注在急性心肾综合征中的应用分析
吴建涛1, 高景丽2, 孙展发1, 生伟1, 王天毅1, 李好友1, 王吉显1, 王祯宝1, 张文峰1, 牛兆倬1,()   
  1. 1. 266071 山东青岛,青岛市市立医院心脏病中心
    2. 266071 山东青岛,青岛市市立医院血液净化中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-10 出版日期:2021-02-28
  • 通信作者: 牛兆倬
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81581500256); 青岛市2018年度医药科研计划项目(2018-WJZ009)

Role of renal replacement therapy and sequential continuous diuretic infusion in the treatment of acute cardiorenal syndrome

Jiantao Wu1, Jingli Gao2, Zhanfa Sun1, Wei Sheng1, Tianyi Wang1, Haoyou Li1, Jixian Wang1, Zhenbao Wang1, Wenfeng Zhang1, Zhaozhuo Niu1,()   

  1. 1. Cardiology Center, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266071, China
    2. Blood Purification Center, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266071, China
  • Received:2020-09-10 Published:2021-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhaozhuo Niu
引用本文:

吴建涛, 高景丽, 孙展发, 生伟, 王天毅, 李好友, 王吉显, 王祯宝, 张文峰, 牛兆倬. 肾替代疗法序贯利尿剂持续输注在急性心肾综合征中的应用分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(01): 30-36.

Jiantao Wu, Jingli Gao, Zhanfa Sun, Wei Sheng, Tianyi Wang, Haoyou Li, Jixian Wang, Zhenbao Wang, Wenfeng Zhang, Zhaozhuo Niu. Role of renal replacement therapy and sequential continuous diuretic infusion in the treatment of acute cardiorenal syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 14(01): 30-36.

目的

探讨肾替代疗法(RRT)序贯持续输注利尿剂对心血管外科围手术期急性心肾综合征(CRS)患者的影响。

方法

回顾性分析青岛市市立医院心脏病中心ICU自2014年11月至2019年12月收治的286例急性CRS患者的病历资料,其中行RRT序贯持续输注利尿剂治疗的106例患者纳入观察组,同期行连续RRT的180例患者纳入对照组,将数据进行1 ∶ 1倾向性评分匹配,匹配后两组相关性较好的样本均为85例。对比两组患者的一般资料和住院病死率、监护室停留时间、术后住院时间、住院费用、出院时肌酐、平均RRT时间、再次开胸探查止血、白蛋白、红细胞输入量、消化道出血、下肢静脉回流障碍、术后降钙素原、出院时左心室射血分数(LVEF)、肺部感染、机械通气时间、住院期间心律失常及RRT相关并发症等临床转归情况。

结果

观察组与对照组患者的住院病死率比较,差异无统计学意义[4.7%(4/85)vs. 5.9%(5/85),χ2=0.117,P=0.732]。观察组与对照组患者的监护室停留时间[(10 ± 3)d vs.(13 ± 8)d,t=4.660,P=0.001]、住院费用[(18.2 ± 2.2)万元vs.(19.5 ± 3.9)万元,t=2.677,P=0.008]、平均RRT时间[(38 ± 9)h vs.(87 ± 21)h,t=19.922,P < 0.001]、再次开胸探查止血发生率[1.2%(1/85)vs. 8.2%(7/85),χ2=4.722,P=0.030]、白蛋白[(38 ± 11)g/L vs.(33 ± 10)g/L,t=3.043,P=0.003]、红细胞输入量[(631 ± 108)mL vs.(933 ± 229)mL,t=10.997,P < 0.001]、出院时LVEF[(43 ± 14)% vs.(38 ± 13)%,t=2.426,P=0.016]和肺部感染发生率[10.6%(9/85)vs. 22.4%(19/85),χ2=4.276,P=0.039]比较,差异均有统计学意义。同时,治疗期间观察组患者均未出现RRT相关并发症、消化道出血和下肢静脉回流障碍,而对照组有6例出现RRT相关并发症、4例出现消化道出血、5例出现下肢静脉回流障碍。

结论

RRT序贯利尿剂持续输注治疗可以促进急性CRS患者心肾功能的恢复,有助于降低RRT相关并发症和严重不良心血管事件的发生率。

Objective

To investigate the effect of renal replacement therapy (RRT) and sequential continuous diuretic infusion on patients with acute cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in the perioperative period of cardiovascular surgery.

Methods

Medical records of 286 patients with acute CRS admitted to the ICU of Cardiology Center, Qingdao Municipal Hospital from November 2014 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients treated with RRT and sequential continuous diuretic infusion were included in the observation group (106 patients) and patients treated with continuous RRT were included in the control group (180 patients). The data were matched for the 1 ∶ 1 propensity score, and then 85 patients with better correlation were enrolled in both groups respectively. The general data, hospital mortality, ICU stay, postoperative hospital stay, hospital cost, creatinine at discharge, mean RRT time, chest reopening for hemostasis exploration, albumin, red blood cell input, gastrointestinal bleeding, lower extremity venous reflux disorder, maximum postoperative procalcitonin, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at discharge, pulmonary infection, mechanical ventilation time, arrhythmia during hospitalization and RRT-related complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in the hospital mortality between the observation group and control group [4.7% (4/85) vs. 5.9% (5/85), χ2=0.117, P=0.732]. The ICU stay [(10 ± 3) d vs. (13 ± 8) d, t=4.660, P=0.001], hospital cost [(18.2 ± 2.2) ten thousand yuan vs. (19.5 ± 3.9) ten thousand yuan, t=2.677, P=0.008], mean RRT time [(38 ± 9) h vs. (87 ± 21) h, t=19.922, P < 0.001], incidence of chest reopening for hemostasis exploration [1.2% (1/85) vs. 8.2% (7/85), χ2=4.722, P=0.030], albumin [(38 ± 11) g/L vs. (33 ± 10) g/L, t=3.043, P=0.003], red blood cell input [(631 ± 108) mL vs. (933 ± 229) mL, t=10.997, P < 0.001], LVEF at discharge [(43 ± 14)% vs. (38 ± 13)%, t=2.426, P=0.016] and incidence of pulmonary infection [10.6% (9/85) vs. 22.4% (19/85), χ2=4.276, P=0.039] were statistically significantly different between the observation group and control group. In the observation group, no one had RRT-related complications, gastrointestinal bleeding and lower extremity venous reflux disorder during the treatment; in the control group, six patients had RRT-related complications, four patients had gastrointestinal bleeding, and five patients had lower extremity venous reflux disorder.

Conclusion

RRT and sequential continuous diuretic infusion can promote the recovery of cardiac and renal functions in CRS patients and help reduce the incidence of RRT-related complications and serious adverse cardiovascular events.

表1 两组急性CRS患者匹配后一般资料及手术情况的比较[例(%)]
表2 两组急性CRS患者监护室停留时间、术后住院时间、住院费用、出院时肌酐及平均RRT时间的比较(±s
表3 两组急性CRS患者再次开胸探查止血、白蛋白及红细胞输入量的比较
表4 两组急性CRS患者降钙素原、出院时LVEF、肺部感染、机械通气时间及心律失常的比较
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