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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 279 -284. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2022.04.003

论著

B型利钠肽在预测重症患者急性肾损伤发生发展中的临床价值
陈敏华1, 朱峥1, 金君1, 孙仁华1, 陈健良2,()   
  1. 1. 310014 杭州,浙江省人民医院(杭州医学院附属人民医院)急诊重症中心 重症医学科
    2. 322399 浙江金华,浙江省磐安县人民医院(金华市中心医院磐安分院)重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-13 出版日期:2022-08-31
  • 通信作者: 陈健良
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅公益项目(LGF22H150018); 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2018KY269、2021KY481)

Clinical value of B-type natriuretic peptide in predicting the occurrence and development of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients

Minhua Chen1, Zheng Zhu1, Jun Jin1, Renhua Sun1, Jianliang Chen2,()   

  1. 1. Emergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou 310014, China
    2. Intensive Care Unit, Pan'an People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province (Pan'an Branch of Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital), Jinhua 322399, China
  • Received:2022-04-13 Published:2022-08-31
  • Corresponding author: Jianliang Chen
引用本文:

陈敏华, 朱峥, 金君, 孙仁华, 陈健良. B型利钠肽在预测重症患者急性肾损伤发生发展中的临床价值[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(04): 279-284.

Minhua Chen, Zheng Zhu, Jun Jin, Renhua Sun, Jianliang Chen. Clinical value of B-type natriuretic peptide in predicting the occurrence and development of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 15(04): 279-284.

目的

探讨重症患者B型利钠肽(BNP)水平在急性肾损伤(AKI)发生发展中的临床价值。

方法

回顾性分析2019年10月至2021年9月浙江省人民医院ICU收治的591例患者的病历资料,根据患者住ICU期间有无出现AKI将其分为AKI组(345例)和无AKI组(246例),并根据AKI严重程度将其进一步分为无AKI组(246例)、AKI-1级组(71例)、AKI-2级组(63例)和AKI-3级组(211例)。比较所有患者的临床资料,同时采用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选影响重症患者发生AKI的独立危险因素。

结果

AKI组和无AKI组患者脓毒症(χ2 = 6.326,P = 0.012)、急性病生理学和长期健康评价Ⅱ评分(t = 2.393,P = 0.017)、序贯器官衰竭估计评分(t = 3.146,P = 0.002)、住院时间(Z = 3.413,P = 0.001)、28 d病死率(χ2 = 29.138,P<0.001)、住院病死率(χ2 = 34.265,P<0.001)、白蛋白(t = 2.213,P = 0.027)、血乳酸(t = 2.049,P = 0.037)、入ICU第1天BNP(BNP-1)(Z = 4.285,P<0.001)、入ICU第3天BNP(BNP-3)(Z = 6.717,P<0.001)、BNP上升率(Z = 4.319,P<0.001)、尿素氮(Z = 3.231,P<0.001)和血清肌酐(Z = 4.560,P<0.001)比较,差异均有统计学意义。无AKI组、AKI-1级组、AKI-2级组和AKI-3级组BNP-1、BNP-3及BNP上升率比较,差异均有统计学意义(H = 11.468、29.302、18.366,P均< 0.05),且AKI-3级组患者BNP-3水平较无AKI组、AKI-1级组和AKI-2级组更高(P均< 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,BNP-3水平[比值比(OR)= 1.000,95%置信区间(CI)(1.000,1.001),P = 0.026]和血清肌酐[OR = 1.002,95%CI(1.000,1.003),P = 0.019]为影响重症患者发生AKI的独立危险因素。

结论

重症患者的BNP水平,尤其是入ICU第3天时的BNP水平,与是否发生AKI及严重程度显著相关。BNP在预测AKI的发生发展中具有一定的临床应用价值。

Objective

To explore the clinical value of B-type natriuretie peptide (BNP) in predicting the occurrence and development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 591 patients who were admitted to the ICU of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from October 2019 to September 2021. The patients were grouped into the AKI group (345 cases) and AKI-free group (246 cases) according to the presence or absence of AKI during the ICU stay. According to the severity of AKI, they were further grouped into the AKI-free group (246 cases), AKI-class 1 group (71 cases), AKI-class 2 group (63 cases) and AKI-class 3 group (211 cases). The clinical data of all patients were compared, and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to screen independent risk factors for AKI in severe patients.

Results

The differences of sepsis (χ2 = 6.326, P = 0.012), acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ score (t = 2.393, P = 0.017), sequential organ failure assessment score (t = 3.146, P = 0.002), hospitalization time (Z = 3.413, P = 0.001), 28-day mortality (χ2 = 29.138, P < 0.001), in-hospital mortality (χ2 = 34.265, P < 0.001), albumin (t = 2.213, P = 0.027), lactate (t = 2.049, P = 0.037), BNP on the first day of ICU admission (BNP-1) (Z = 4.285, P < 0.001), BNP on the third day of ICU admission (BNP-3) (Z = 6.717, P < 0.001), BNP rise rate (Z = 4.319, P < 0.001), urea nitrogen (Z = 3.231, P < 0.001) and serum creatinine (Z = 4.560, P < 0.001) were all statistically significant between the AKI group and AKI-free group. There were also significant differences in the BNP-1, BNP-3 and BNP rise rate among the AKI-free group, AKI-class 1 group, AKI-class 2 group and AKI-class 3 group (H = 11.468, 29.302, 18.366; all P < 0.05), and the BNP-3 level of AKI-class 3 group was higher than that of AKI-free group, AKI-class 1 group and AKI-class 2 group (all P < 0.05). In addition, multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the BNP-3 level [odds ratio (OR) = 1.000, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.000, 1.001), P = 0.026] and serum creatinine level [OR = 1.002, 95%CI (1.000, 1.003), P = 0.019] were independent risk factors for AKI in severe patients.

Conclusions

The BNP level of critically ill patients, especially on the third day of ICU admission, is significantly correlated with the occurrence and severity of AKI. BNP has certain predictive value in the occurrence and development of AKI.

表1 重症患者的基本资料及组间比较[MP25P75)]
表2 两组重症患者实验室指标比较[MP25P75)]
表3 不同肾功能重症患者BNP水平的比较[MP25P75)]
表4 多因素Logistic回归分析重症患者AKI的危险因素
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