13 |
Flaatten H, De Lange DW, Morandi A, et al. The impact of frailty on ICU and 30-day mortality and the level of care invery elderly patients (≥ 80 years)[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2017, 43 (12): 1820-1828.
|
14 |
Chastre J, Fagon JY. Ventilator-associated pneumonia[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002, 165 (7): 867-903.
|
15 |
Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, et al. Nu-tritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials[J]. Clin Nutr, 2003, 22 (3): 321-336.
|
16 |
Wang D, Zheng SQ, Chen XC, et al. Comparisons between small intestinal and gastric feeding in severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Neurosurg, 2015, 123 (5): 1194-1201.
|
17 |
Fruhwald S, Kainz J. Effect of ICU interventions on gastrointestinal motility[J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2010, 16 (2): 159-164.
|
18 |
McClave SA, DeMeo MT, DeLegge MH, et al. North American summit on aspiration in the critically ill patient: consensus statement[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2002, 26 (6 Suppl): S80-S85.
|
19 |
Garrouste-Orgeas M, Timsit JF, Montuclard L, et al. Decision-making process, outcome, and 1-year quality of life of octogenarians referred for intensive care unit admission[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2006, 32 (7): 1045-1051.
|
20 |
Boumendil A, Guidet B. Elderly patients and intensive care medicine[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2006, 32 (7): 965-967.
|
21 |
Lee SH, Lee TW, Ju S, et al. Outcomes of very elderly (≥ 80 years) critical-ill patients in a medical intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Korea[J]. Korean J Intern Med, 2017, 32 (4): 675-681.
|
1 |
Taylor BE, McClave SA, Martindale RG, et al. Guid-elines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.)[J]. Crit Care Med, 2016, 44 (2): 390-438.
|
2 |
McClave SA, DiBaise JK, Mullin GE, et al. ACG cli-nical guideline: nutrition therapy in the adult hospitalized patient[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2016, 111 (3): 315-334, quiz 335.
|
3 |
Doig GS, Heighes PT, Simpson F, et al. Early enteral nutrition, provided within 24 h of injury or intensive care unit admission, significantly reduces mortality in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2009, 35 (12): 2018-2027.
|
4 |
Jabbar A, Chang WK, Dryden GW, et al. Gut imm-unology and the differential response to feeding and starvation[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2003, 18 (6): 461-482.
|
5 |
Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, et al. Manage-ment of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2016, 63 (5): e61-e111.
|
6 |
Gatt M, MacFie J. Bedside postpyloric feeding tube placement: a pilot series to validate this novel technique[J]. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37 (2): 523-527.
|
7 |
Melsen WG, Rovers MM, Groenwold RH, et al. Attr-ibutable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised prevention studies[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2013, 13 (8): 665-671.
|
8 |
Drakulovic MB, Torres A, Bauer TT, et al. Supine b-ody position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 1999, 354 (9193): 1851-1858.
|
9 |
Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2017, 43 (3): 304-377.
|
10 |
Acosta-Escribano J, Fernández-Vivas M, Grau Carmona T, et al. Gastric versus transpyloric feeding in severe traumatic brain injury: a prospective, randomized trial[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2010, 36 (9): 1532-1539.
|
11 |
Kearns PJ, Chin D, Mueller L, et al. The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and success in nutrient delivery with gastric versus small intestinal feeding: a randomized clinical trial[J]. Crit Care Med, 2000, 28 (6): 1742-1746.
|
12 |
Hsu CW, Sun SF, Lin SL, et al. Duodenal versus gastric feeding in medical intensive care unit patients: a prospective, randomized, clinical study[J]. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37 (6): 1866-1872.
|