切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 204 -210. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2024.03.005

论著

三种常用临床指标在重症肺炎患者液体管理监测中的比较研究
高娟1, 郑枫1, 张晴1, 朱琳娜1, 王娴1,()   
  1. 1. 212000 江苏镇江,江苏大学附属人民医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-01 出版日期:2024-06-30
  • 通信作者: 王娴
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81971629); 镇江市第一人民医院院级科研基金项目(YL2023009)

Comparative study of three common clinical indexes in fluid management of patients with severe pneumonia

Juan Gao1, Feng Zheng1, Qing Zhang1, Linna Zhu1, Xian Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, China
  • Received:2023-06-01 Published:2024-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Xian Wang
引用本文:

高娟, 郑枫, 张晴, 朱琳娜, 王娴. 三种常用临床指标在重症肺炎患者液体管理监测中的比较研究[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 204-210.

Juan Gao, Feng Zheng, Qing Zhang, Linna Zhu, Xian Wang. Comparative study of three common clinical indexes in fluid management of patients with severe pneumonia[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(03): 204-210.

目的

探讨重症超声(CCUS)在ICU重症肺炎患者液体管理中的临床应用价值。

方法

选取2017年7月至2020年2月入住江苏大学附属人民医院ICU的99例重症肺炎患者,根据指导液体管理的方法不同,将所有患者分为中心静脉压(CVP)组(32例)、脉搏指示连续心排出量(PICCO)组(31例)和CCUS组(36例)。CVP组根据CVP及常规血流动力学指标(心率、平均动脉压等)指导液体管理;PICCO组应用PICCO指导液体管理;CCUS组应用CCUS动态监测患者心、肺及下腔静脉指标指导液体管理。通过比较3组肺功能(氧合指数、相关呼吸力学参数、机械通气时间)的指标差异,以及液体正平衡量和相关预后参数的差异,评估CCUS在指导重症肺炎患者液体管理方面是否具有一定的优势。

结果

3组患者治疗后第1、3、5、7天液体正平衡量、氧合指数、肺静态顺应性(Clst)、气道平台压(Pplat)、呼气末正压(PEEP)比较,差异均有统计学意义(F = 8.035、22.514、41.080、67.002、6.677,P均< 0.05)。进一步两两比较发现,PICCO组和CCUS组治疗后第5、7天氧合指数、Clst均高于CVP组;治疗后第5、7天Pplat及治疗后第7天液体正平衡量和PEEP均低于CVP组同时间点(P均< 0.05)。3组患者机械通气时间、肺水肿发生率及肺外器官损伤率比较,差异均有统计学意义(H = 13.281,χ2 = 8.949、8.655;P = 0.001、0.007、0.013)。且CCUS组机械通气时间(P < 0.05)、肺外器官损伤率(P < 0.017)以及PICCO组和CCUS组肺水肿发生率(P均< 0.017)均显著低于CVP组。

结论

CCUS能够很好地评估重症肺炎患者容量状态及其反应性,有助于制定有效的液体管理办法,及时改善肺部氧合,利于肺功能的恢复,缩短机械通气时间。

Objective

To explore the application value of critical care ultrasound (CCUS) in fluid administration of ICU patients with severe pneumonia.

Methods

A total of 99 patients with severe pneumonia admitted to the ICU of the Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University from July 2017 to February 2020 were divided into three groups according to different monitoring methods in fluid management. The central venous pressure (CVP) group included 32 patients, who were instructed according to the CVP and routine hemodynamic indexes (heart rate, mean arterial pressure, etc.); the pulse-indicated continuous cardiac output (PICCO) group included 31 patients, who were administered with PICCO; the CCUS group included 36 patients, who applied CCUS to dynamically monitor heart, lung and inferior vena cava indexes to guide fluid management. By comparing the differences in lung function (oxygenation index, relevant respiratory mechanical parameters and mechanical ventilation time), positive fluid balance volume and related prognostic parameters among the three groups, we evaluated the advantages of CCUS in guiding the fluid management of patients with severe pneumonia.

Results

The positive fluid balance volume, oxygenation index, lung static compliance (Clst), airway plateau pressure (Pplat) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of the three groups at the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th days after treatment were statistically significantly different (F = 8.035, 22.514, 41.080, 67.002, 6.677; all P < 0.05). Further pairwise comparison showed that the oxygenation index and Clst of the PICCO group and CCUS group were higher than those of the CVP group at the 5th and 7th days after treatment (all P < 0.05). The Pplat on the 5th and 7th days after treatment and the positive fluid balance volume and PEEP on the 7th day after treatment were lower in the PICCO and CCUS groups than in the CVP group (all P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the mechanical ventilation time, incidence of pulmonary edema and extrapulmonary organ injury rate among the three groups (H = 13.281; χ2 = 8.949, 8.655; P = 0.001, 0.007, 0.013). The mechanical ventilation time (P < 0.05), extrapulmonary organ injury rate (P < 0.017) in the CCUS group and the incidence of pulmonary edema (both P < 0.017) in the PICCO and CCUS groups were significantly lower than those in the CVP group.

Conclusion

CCUS can dynamically monitor volume status and responsiveness, optimize fluid administration, improve lung oxygenation, facilitate lung function recovery and shorten mechanical ventilation time of patients with severe pneumonia.

表1 3组重症肺炎患者一般资料比较( ± s
图1 重症肺炎重症患者半定量肺水超声表现图像注:a图显示D字征(短箭头所指),提示该患者肺栓塞;b图显示提示该患者(自主呼吸)下腔静脉变异度为36.08%,无反应性;c图提示该患者(机械通气)下腔静脉变异度为74.83%,有反应性;d图显示A线(短箭头所指)伴≤ 2个单独的B线(0分);e图显示多发、典型B线(短箭头所指)(1分);f图显示多发融合的B线(短箭头范围)(2分);g图显示肺实变伴支气管充气征(短箭头)及胸水(长箭头)(3分)
表2 血管外肺水半定量评分方法
表3 3组重症肺炎患者治疗后第1、3、5、7天液体正平衡量比较[mL,MP25P75]
表4 3组重症肺炎患者治疗后第1、3、5、7天肺部呼吸力学参数变化情况比较( ± s
表5 3组重症肺炎患者相关预后参数比较
1
Kumar H, Bhat AA, Alwadhi V, et al. Situational analysis of management of childhood diarrhea and pneumonia in 13 district hospitals in India[J]. Indian Pediatr, 2021, 58 (4): 332-337.
2
高娟,薄祥树,颜玲玲,等.重症超声联合氧合指数对重症肺炎患者预后评估价值的探讨[J/CD].中华危重症医学杂志(电子版)202215(5):383-388.
3
Lenz H, Norby GO, Dahl V, et al. Five-year mortality in patients treated for severe community-acquired pneumonia-a retrospective study[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2017, 61 (4): 418-426.
4
Lichtenstein D, Karakitsos D. Integrating lung ultrasound in the hemodynamic evaluation of acute circulatory failure (the fluid administration limited by lung sonography protocol)[J]. J Crit Care, 2012, 27 (5): 533.e11-e19.
5
中华医学会呼吸病学分会.中国成人社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(2016年版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志201639(4):253-279.
6
Hanley C, Giacomini C, Brennan A, et al. Insights regarding the Berlin definition of ARDS from prospective observational studies[J]. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 2022, 43 (3): 379-389.
7
Gunalan A, Sistla S, Sastry AS, et al. Concordance between the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) surveillance criteria and clinical pulmonary Infection score (CPIS) criteria for diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)[J]. Indian J Crit Care Med, 2021, 25 (3): 296-298.
8
Zhang Y, Wang K, Wang Y, et al. Correlation of inpatients suffering from acute acalculous cholecystit is during ICU treatment with acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, duration of ventilator use, and time on total parenteral nutrition[J]. Comput Math Methods Med, 2022 (2022): 3407997.
9
Soummer A, Perbet S, Brisson H, et al. Ultrasound assessment of lung aeration loss during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress[J]. Crit Care Med, 2012, 40 (7): 2064-2072.
10
赵华,王小亭,刘大为,等.改良重症超声快速管理方案对非计划入ICU患者的评估价值[J].协和医学杂志20189(5):437-444.
11
颜瑶,谢永鹏,王言理,等.机械功对中重度急性呼吸窘迫综合征的诊断价值[J].中华危重病急救医学202234(1):35-40.
12
Nair GB, Niederman MS. Updates on community acquired pneumonia management in the ICU[J]. Pharmacol Ther, 2021 (217): 107663.
13
Davies H, Leslie G, Jacob E, et al. Estimation of body fluid status by fluid balance and body weight in critically ill adult patients: a systematic review[J]. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs, 2019, 16 (6): 470-477.
14
於江泉,郑瑞强,朱进,等.速度时间积分指导慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并感染性休克患者液体治疗的临床研究[J].中国全科医学202124(23):2945-2949.
15
杨菲菲,王秋霜,冯国强,等.肺部超声与脉搏指示连续心排血量监测评价急性心力衰竭患者肺水肿程度[J].中国医学影像技术202137(5):684-688.
16
Yu H, Zhu PP, Chen LY, et al. Application of pulse contour cardiac output monitoring technology in fluid resuscitation of severe burn patients in shock period[J]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi, 2021, 37 (2): 136-142.
17
Rajah R, Lim KY, Ng BH, et al. The utility of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide as an adjunct siagnostic tool for acute heart failure in acute dyspneic patients coming to the emergency separtment: a retrospective review of our early experience[J]. Malays J Med Sci, 2021, 28 (4): 146-152.
18
Garnacho-Montero J, Barrero-Garcial, Gomez-Prieto MG, et al. Severe community-acquired pneumonia: current management and future therapeutic alternatives[J]. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 2018, 16 (9): 667-677.
19
Tian H, Chen L, Wu X, et al. Infectious complications in severe acute pancreatitis: pathogens, drug resistance, and status of nosocomial infection in a university-affiliated teaching hospital[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2020, 65 (7): 2079-2088.
20
Besen BAMP, Park M, Ranzani OT. Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill very old patients with pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective cohort study[J]. PLoS One, 2021, 16 (1): e0246072.
21
孙昀,鹿中华,余维丽,等.不同方法预测脓毒症患者容量反应性的准确性:超声法、PICCO法与传统法的比较[J].中华麻醉学杂志201737(8):979-984.
22
Wang W, Xu N, Yu X, et al. Changes of extravascular lung water as an independent prognostic factor for early developed ARDS in severely burned patients[J]. J Burn Care Res, 2020, 41 (2): 402-408.
23
张晓勤,李春玲,潘灵爱,等.经胸肺部超声彗尾征及血管外肺水指数在脓毒症患者预后评估中的价值[J].中华危重病急救医学202133(8):985-989.
24
崔建伟,赵炳朕,王林军.肺超声动态监测在重症休克患者容量复苏评估中的应用价值分析[J].山西医药杂志202251(22):2536-2539.
25
张功伟,王伟,张诗渊,等.床旁超声与脉搏指示连续心排血量监测在脓毒症休克患者早期液体复苏治疗中的疗效比较[J].中国现代医学杂志202232(20):8-13.
[1] 张蒙, 徐林林, 王燕, 李玉峰, 王洁琼. 基于屈布勒-罗斯理论的心理管理对重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者的干预作用[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(01): 43-47.
[2] 孙芳, 王军, 孙钊宁, 余宏川, 杨婷婷, 孙欣荣. 肺泡灌洗液宏基因二代测序在儿童重症肺炎中的应用[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 27-34.
[3] 王增鲜, 王婧, 杨淑怡. 目标导向液体管理策略在腹腔镜肝切除术中对患者组织灌注及应激反应的影响[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 134-138.
[4] 徐双喜, 杨玉坤, 姜海波. 重症肺炎HE4表达水平及预后分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 300-302.
[5] 周璐, 钱桂亮, 黄建, 辛永利. 不同剂量亚胺培南西司他丁钠治疗重症肺炎的疗效分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 73-77.
[6] 宋玮, 黄修丽, 李鑫, 史雅琼, 张晔, 邓飞, 高燕. 改良衰弱指数对重症肺部感染的预后分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 119-122.
[7] 成军霞, 梅馨方, 青刚, 许郭华. NLR与qSOFA评分对老年重症肺炎预后的临床意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(05): 703-705.
[8] 盛名, 王敬文, 郭爽, 万文蕾. 重症肺炎NT-proBNP动态演变与患者预后风险的相关性分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 379-381.
[9] 赵明丽, 廖敏, 王玉忠. 重症肺炎患者乳酸脱氢酶、载脂蛋白A1、铁蛋白水平与病情的关系及预后意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 233-235.
[10] 胡中英, 仇海兵, 孙艳. 莫西沙星联合亚胺培南西司他丁对重症肺炎的疗效及对炎症指标的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 209-211.
[11] 周旻忞, 张恒喜, 冯华, 施林燕. 超声膈肌功能评估对重症肺炎伴呼吸衰竭患者机械通气撤机的指导意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(01): 98-100.
[12] 杨荣, 李院玲. 美罗培南联合参麦注射液治疗重症肺炎疗效及对心肌的保护作用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 866-869.
[13] 赵宸龙, 林瑾, 冀晓俊, 段美丽. CRRT超滤应用现状及其对危重症患者预后影响的研究进展[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 274-279.
[14] 邱学荣, 张秀琴, 张欢, 刘婷, 高翠琴. 动态监测SAA给予抗生素在电子支气管镜联合普米克令舒治疗重症肺炎中的价值研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 308-313.
[15] 吴敬芳, 谭清实, 郗夏颖, 樊节敏, 韩蕾, 辛美云. 鲁西南地区儿童呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎临床特征分析[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 44-49.
阅读次数
全文


摘要