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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 130 -135. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2024.02.007

论著

RETRA评分在ICU收治创伤患者中的应用
曹楣汾1, 李琼1, 凌花1, 陆勇1, 戴新贵1,()   
  1. 1. 423000 湖南郴州,南华大学附属郴州医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-25 出版日期:2024-04-30
  • 通信作者: 戴新贵
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金项目(2022JJ30092); 湖南省卫健委科研项目(B202317017622)

Application of RETRA scoring in trauma patients in ICU

Meifen Cao1, Qiong Li1, Hua Ling1, Yong Lu1, Xingui Dai1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Chenzhou Hospital Affiliated to University of South China, Chenzhou 423000, China
  • Received:2023-09-25 Published:2024-04-30
  • Corresponding author: Xingui Dai
引用本文:

曹楣汾, 李琼, 凌花, 陆勇, 戴新贵. RETRA评分在ICU收治创伤患者中的应用[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 130-135.

Meifen Cao, Qiong Li, Hua Ling, Yong Lu, Xingui Dai. Application of RETRA scoring in trauma patients in ICU[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(02): 130-135.

目的

评估RETRA评分在预测ICU收治的创伤患者预后中的价值。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年8月南华大学附属郴州医院ICU收治的903例创伤患者的临床资料,根据伤后30 d是否存活分为死亡组(62例)和存活组(841例),比较两组患者基本临床资料、实验室检查、简明损伤分级(AIS)、创伤严重度评分(ISS)和RETRA评分。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析不同创伤评分评估创伤患者伤后30 d预后的效能,并采用Z检验比较其曲线下面积(AUC)。

结果

两组患者年龄,收缩压,舒张压,平均动脉压,凝血酶原时间,活化部分凝血活酶时间,住院时间,机械通气时间,ISS评分,RETRA评分,主要受伤部位为头部和腹部,年龄55 ~ 65岁、66 ~ 75岁及> 75岁,院前气管插管,单、双侧瞳孔散大,格拉斯哥昏迷评分≤ 8分,AIS头部评分≥ 3分,循环衰竭,凝血功能障碍,机械通气及呼吸衰竭比例比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示:RETRA评分预测创伤患者伤后30 d预后的AUC为0.849[95%置信区间(CI)(0.798,0.900),P < 0.001],敏感度为75.8%,特异度为78.1%,截断值为3.5分;其次为ISS评分,AUC为0.627[95%CI(0.552,0.703),P = 0.001],敏感度为58.1%,特异度为70.7%,截断值为23.0分;AIS评分无预测效能(P = 0.677)。Z检验结果显示,RETRA评分优于ISS评分(Z = 7.677,P < 0.001)和AIS评分(Z = 5.237,P < 0.001)。

结论

RETRA评分对ICU收治的创伤患者伤后30 d预后有较高的预测价值。

Objective

To evaluate the value of RETRA score in predicting the prognosis of trauma patients in ICU.

Methods

The clinical data of 903 trauma patients in ICU of Chenzhou Hospital Affiliated to University of South China from January 2020 to August 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into a death group (n = 62) and a survival group (n = 841) according to the 30 d prognosis after injury. The basic clinical data, laboratory tests, abbreviated injury scale (AIS), injury severe score (ISS), and RETRA score were compared between the two groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to analyze the efficacy of different trauma scores in assessing the 30 d prognosis of trauma patients, and the Z-test was used to compare the area under the curve (AUC).

Results

The age, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), length of hospital stay, mechanical ventilation time, RETRA score, ISS score, main injury site of head and abdomen, age 55-65, 66-75 and > 75 years, prehospital endotracheal intubation, unilateral and bilateral pupil dilation, Glasgow coma score ≤ 8, AIS head score ≥ 3, and rates of circulatory failure, coagulation disorders, mechanical ventilation and respiratory failure showed statistically significant differences between the two groups (all P < 0.05). The ROC analysis showed that the RETRA score was the best predictor for 30 d prognosis of trauma patients, with an AUC of 0.849 [95% confidence interval (CI) (0.798, 0.900), P < 0.001], sensitivity of 75.8%, specificity of 78.1%, and a cut-off value of 3.5, followed by the ISS score with an AUC of 0.627 [95%CI (0.552, 0.703), P < 0.001], sensitivity of 58.1%, specificity of 70.7%, and a cut-off value of 23.0. The AIS score had no predictive effect (P = 0.677). The Z-test showed that the RETRA score was better than the ISS score and AIS score (Z = 7.677, 5.237; both P < 0.001).

Conclusion

The RETRA score has a high predictive value for 30 d prognosis of trauma patients in ICU.

表1 两组创伤患者一般资料的比较[MP25P75)]
表2 两组创伤患者RETRA变量之间的比较[例(%)]
图1 AIS评分、ISS评分及RETRA评分预测ICU创伤患者伤后30 d死亡的ROC曲线分析注:AIS.简明损伤分级;ISS.创伤严重度评分;ROC.受试者工作特征
表3 RETRA评分、ISS评分、AIS评分预测ICU创伤患者伤后30 d死亡的ROC曲线分析
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