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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 488 -491. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2023.06.008

短篇论著

急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者血清微小RNA-200a表达及临床意义
卢凯(), 王香云   
  1. 313000 浙江湖州,湖州市第一人民医院心内科
    313000 浙江湖州,湖州市第一人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-05 出版日期:2023-12-31
  • 通信作者: 卢凯
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY320)

Expression of serum microRNA-200a in patients with heart failure after acute myocardial infarction and its clinical significance

Kai Lu(), Xiangyun Wang   

  • Received:2023-03-05 Published:2023-12-31
  • Corresponding author: Kai Lu
引用本文:

卢凯, 王香云. 急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者血清微小RNA-200a表达及临床意义[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 488-491.

Kai Lu, Xiangyun Wang. Expression of serum microRNA-200a in patients with heart failure after acute myocardial infarction and its clinical significance[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(06): 488-491.

目的

通过检测血清微小RNA-200a(miR-200a)在急性心肌梗死(AMI)后心力衰竭患者血液循环中的改变,探讨其与AMI后心力衰竭的相关性。

方法

选取2018年1月至2020年12月在湖州市第一人民医院收住的60例AMI后心力衰竭患者为观察组,另选取50例无AMI体检者作为对照组。比较2组受试者的一般资料、脑钠肽(BNP)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)。采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测2组受试者血清miR-200a的相对表达量,并分析血清miR-200a水平与AMI后心力衰竭的相关性。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析miR-200a水平对AMI后心力衰竭的预测价值。

结果

观察组患者血清miR-200a表达水平[(15.1 ± 3.8)vs.(5.1 ± 1.6),t = 22.143,P = 0.004]及BNP水平[(621 ± 58)ng/L vs.(15 ± 4)ng/L,t = 40.125,P = 0.014]均较对照组显著升高,LVEF水平[(48.4 ± 4.8)% vs.(58.4 ± 2.6)%,t = 2.141,P = 0.035]较对照组显著降低。Pearson相关分析发现miR-200a表达水平与BNP呈正相关(r = 0.645,P = 0.023),而与LVEF呈负相关(r = -0.653,P = 0.044)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,miR-200a预测AMI后心力衰竭的曲线下面积为0.875,95%置信区间为(0.813,0.936),敏感度和特异度分别为0.825、0.842(P = 0.011)。

结论

AMI后心力衰竭患者血清miR-200a水平显著升高,对预测AMI后心力衰竭具有较高的敏感度和特异度。

表1 2组受试者一般资料比较( ± s
图1 miR-200a预测AMI后心力衰竭的ROC曲线分析注:miR-200a.微小RNA-200a;AMI.急性心肌梗死;ROC.受试者工作特征
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