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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 187 -192. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2023.03.002

论著

急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者院内死亡的危险因素分析
缪黄泰, 李潇颖, 张明, 聂绍平()   
  1. 100029 北京,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内冠心病中心
    100035 北京,北京积水潭医院北京大学第四临床医学院干部保健科
    071000 河北保定,保定市第一中心医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-20 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 通信作者: 聂绍平
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2004800); 北京市医院管理局"登峰"人才计划项目(DFL20180601); 北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(PZ2022004)

Risk factors of hospital death in patients with heart rupture after acute myocardial infarction

Huangtai Miao, Xiaoying Li, Ming Zhang, Shaoping Nie()   

  1. Center for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
    Department of Cadre Health Care, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, the Fourth Medical College of Peking University, Beijing 100035, China
    Department of Cardiology, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2022-08-20 Published:2023-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Shaoping Nie
引用本文:

缪黄泰, 李潇颖, 张明, 聂绍平. 急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者院内死亡的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 187-192.

Huangtai Miao, Xiaoying Li, Ming Zhang, Shaoping Nie. Risk factors of hospital death in patients with heart rupture after acute myocardial infarction[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(03): 187-192.

目的

分析急性心肌梗死并发心脏破裂患者院内死亡的危险因素及临床特征。

方法

选择北京安贞医院、北京积水潭医院和保定市第一中心医院2010年1月至2018年12月确诊为急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂的189例患者,根据院内存活与死亡情况,将其分为死亡组(123例)和存活组(66例)。比较两组患者的临床资料,并采用logistic回归分析探讨急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者死亡的危险因素。

结果

两组患者年龄、白细胞计数、血小板计数、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、空腹血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、肌钙蛋白I、游离壁破裂、左室舒张末期内径> 60 mm及是否室壁瘤形成比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。入院后的治疗方面,两组患者阿司匹林、β受体阻滞剂、经皮冠状动脉介入治疗、冠状动脉旁路移植术和心包穿刺术比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶[比值比(OR)= 1.012,95%置信区间(CI)(1.004,1.020),P = 0.002]、空腹血糖[OR = 1.214,95%CI(1.001,1.473),P = 0.049]和游离壁破裂[OR = 9.117,95%CI(1.730,48.050),P = 0.009]是急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者死亡的危险因素,而白细胞计数[OR = 0.792,95%CI(0.683,0.919),P = 0.002]、左室舒张末期内径> 60 mm[OR = 0.152,95%CI(0.028,0.831),P = 0.030]、室壁瘤形成[OR = 0.271,95%CI(0.086,0.856),P = 0.026]、使用阿司匹林[OR = 0.185,95%CI(0.047,0.735),P = 0.016]是其保护因素。

结论

急性心肌梗死合并心脏破裂患者病死率高,使用阿司匹林可能会降低心脏破裂患者的病死率。

Objective

To analyze risk factors and clinical characteristics of in-hospital death in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with cardiac rupture.

Methods

A total of 189 patients with heart rupture after acute myocardial infarction were collected from Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital and Baoding No.1 Central Hospital from January 2010 to December 2018. According to their living status in the hospital, the above patients were divided into a death group (n = 123) and a survival group (n = 66). The clinical data of the two groups were compared, and logistic regression analysis was used to explore the mortality risk factors in patients with cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction.

Results

There were significant differences in age, leukocytes, platelets, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, troponin I, free wall rupture rate, left ventricular end diastolic diameter > 60 mm and ventricular aneurysm formation rate between the two groups (all P < 0.05). In terms of treatment after admission, there were significant differences in aspirin, beta-blockers, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting and pericardiocentesis between the two groups (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that aspartate aminotransferase [odds ratio (OR) = 1.012, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.004, 1.020), P = 0.002], fasting blood glucose [OR = 1.214, 95%CI (1.001, 1.473), P = 0.049] and free wall rupture [OR = 9.117, 95%CI (1.730, 48.050), P = 0.009] were independent risk factors for death in patients with cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction, while leukocytes [OR = 0.792, 95%CI (0.683, 0.919), P = 0.002], left ventricular end diastolic diameter > 60 mm [OR = 0.152, 95%CI (0.028, 0.831), P = 0.030], ventricular aneurysm formation [OR = 0.271, 95%CI (0.086, 0.856), P = 0.026] and aspirin use [OR = 0.185, 95%CI (0.047, 0.735), P = 0.016] were independent protective factors.

Conclusion

Patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiac rupture have a high mortality rate, and the use of aspirin may reduce their mortality.

表1 两组急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者的基线资料比较[例(%)]
表2 两组急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者的血液学指标比较[MP25P75)]
表3 两组急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者的心肌梗死相关指标比较[例(%)]
表4 两组急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂患者的住院用药及手术治疗比较[例(%)]
表5 心脏破裂患者死亡危险因素的logistic回归分析
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