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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 193 -197. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2023.03.003

论著

预后营养指数对急性颅内动脉粥样硬化性大血管闭塞患者预后评估价值分析
王友芳, 李兴超, 朱晓松, 刘清敏, 张建国, 杨淑红, 相然, 张蒙蒙, 车峰远()   
  1. 276002 山东临沂,临沂市人民医院重症医学科
    276002 山东临沂,临沂市人民医院科研科
    276002 山东临沂,临沂市人民医院感染管理部
    276002 山东临沂,临沂市人民医院护理部
    276002 山东临沂,临沂市人民医院运营管理部
    276002 山东临沂,临沂市人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 通信作者: 车峰远
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(82003435); 山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2020QH332); 山东省医务职工科技创新计划项目(SDYWZGKCJH2022077)

Prognostic value of prognostic nutritional index in patients with acute intracranial atherosclerosis-related large vessel occlusion

Youfang Wang, Xingchao Li, Xiaosong Zhu, Qingmin Liu, Jianguo Zhang, Shuhong Yang, Ran Xiang, Mengmeng Zhang, Fengyuan Che()   

  1. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276002, China
    Department of Scientific Research, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276002, China
    Department of Infection Management, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276002, China
    Department of Nursing, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276002, China
    Department of Operation Management, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276002, China
    Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276002, China
  • Received:2022-11-29 Published:2023-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Fengyuan Che
引用本文:

王友芳, 李兴超, 朱晓松, 刘清敏, 张建国, 杨淑红, 相然, 张蒙蒙, 车峰远. 预后营养指数对急性颅内动脉粥样硬化性大血管闭塞患者预后评估价值分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 193-197.

Youfang Wang, Xingchao Li, Xiaosong Zhu, Qingmin Liu, Jianguo Zhang, Shuhong Yang, Ran Xiang, Mengmeng Zhang, Fengyuan Che. Prognostic value of prognostic nutritional index in patients with acute intracranial atherosclerosis-related large vessel occlusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(03): 193-197.

目的

分析预后营养指数(PNI)对急性颅内动脉粥样硬化性大血管闭塞(ICAS-LVO)患者的预后评估价值及影响因素,为相关临床诊疗工作提供更多理论参考。

方法

选取356例住院治疗的ICAS-LVO患者,采用四分位数法,根据PNI将其分为高值组(PNI ≥ 51.69,144例)和低值组(PNI < 51.69,212例),结合随访资料进行回顾性分析。采用多因素logistic回归分析PNI与患者相关指标关系,并用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价PNI的预测效果。

结果

高值组患者总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、血清白蛋白(ALB)、淋巴细胞计数(LYMPH)、PNI均显著高于低值组,血清总蛋白、改良Rankin量表(MRS)评分均显著低于低值组(P均< 0.05)。第6个月的随访结果显示,高值组的ALB、LYMPH、PNI均显著高于低值组,MRS评分及病死率均显著低于低值组(P均< 0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示总胆固醇[比值比(OR)= 1.828,95%置信区间(CI)(1.464,2.491),P = 0.027]、甘油三酯[OR = 1.603,95%CI(1.233,2.125),P = 0.040]、HDL-C [OR = 0.419,95%CI(0.262,0.603),P = 0.032]、ALB [OR = 0.591,95%CI(0.513,0.678),P = 0.021]、LYMPH [OR = 0.782,95%CI(0.739,0.853),P = 0.035]、PNI [OR = 0.332,95%CI(0.251,0.469),P = 0.003]是ICAS-LVO患者预后不良的影响因素。ROC曲线显示,使用PNI预测的敏感度为82.3%,特异度为71.8%,曲线下面积为0.819,95%CI为0.744 ~ 0.915(P < 0.001)。

结论

PNI是评估ICAS-LVO患者远期预后的有效预测指标,可用于鉴别患者的不良预后,为临床治疗提供新思路。

Objective

To analyze the prognostic value and influencing factors of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients with acute intracranial atherosclerosis-related large vessel occlusion (ICAS-LVO), so as to provide theoretical references for related clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Methods

A total of 356 hospitalized patients with ICAS-LVO were selected and divided into a high-value group (PNI ≥ 51.69, 144 cases) and a low-value group (PNI < 51.69, 212 cases) according to PNI by the quartile method. Their follow-up data were analyzed retrospectively. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between PNI and patient-related indicators, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the predictive effect of PNI.

Results

The total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, serum albumin (ALB), lymphocyte count (LYMPH) and PNI in the high-value group were higher than those in the low-value group, while the high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), total protein and modified Rankin scale (MRS) scores were lower (all P < 0.05). At the 6th month of follow-up, the ALB, LYMPH and PNI in the high-value group were higher than those in the low-value group, and the MRS score and mortality rate were lower (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that total cholesterol [odds ratio (OR) = 1.828, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.464, 2.491), P = 0.027], triacylglycerol [OR = 1.603, 95%CI (1.233, 2.125), P = 0.040], HDL-C [OR = 0.419, 95%CI (0.262, 0.603), P = 0.032], ALB [OR = 0.591, 95%CI (0.513, 0.678), P = 0.021], LYMPH [OR = 0.782, 95%CI (0.739, 0.853), P = 0.035] and PNI [OR = 0.332, 95%CI (0.251, 0.469), P = 0.003] were influential factors for poor prognosis of ICAS-LVO patients. The ROC curve showed that the sensitivity and specificity of PNI prediction were 82.3% and 71.8% respectively. The area under the curve was 0.819, and the 95%CI was 0.744-0.915 (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

PNI is an effective predictor for long-term prognosis in patients with ICAS-LVO, which can be used to identify patients with poor prognosis and provide new ideas for clinical treatment.

表1 两组ICAS-LVO患者临床资料比较( ± s
表2 两组ICAS-LVO患者出院后第6个月的预后情况比较( ± s
表3 影响ICAS-LVO患者预后不良的单因素及多因素logistic回归分析
表4 MRS评分相关预测指标的ROC曲线分析
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