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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 417 -424. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2022.05.013

综述

中暑发病机制与临床诊治最新研究进展
朱婕1, 刘志锋2, 刘喆滢2, 任广立1,()   
  1. 1. 510010 广州,中国人民解放军南部战区总医院儿科
    2. 510010 广州,中国人民解放军南部战区总医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-11 出版日期:2022-10-31
  • 通信作者: 任广立
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82072143); 军队后勤科研项目(BLJ20J006、18CXZ030、CLB20J032)
  • Received:2021-12-11 Published:2022-10-31
引用本文:

朱婕, 刘志锋, 刘喆滢, 任广立. 中暑发病机制与临床诊治最新研究进展[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(05): 417-424.

中暑是与高热相关的系统性炎症应答,可由暴露在高温环境及剧烈运动肌肉产生的大量热量引起。根据内源性和外源性热源不同,中暑分为典型性中暑和劳力性中暑。临床上对于中暑的定义主要基于3方面,即有暴露于湿热环境或剧烈肌肉运动史、体温快速升高至> 40 ℃、神经精神障碍。实际上,除外脑损伤,多数中暑患者存在多器官功能障碍的症状,包括低血压、呼吸衰竭、严重腹泻等[1]

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