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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 377 -382. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2019.06.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

ICU患者发生获得性衰弱的危险因素分析
张娴1,(), 臧泽林2, 赵甜甜1, 罗伟2, 张应宏1, 曹海泉2   
  1. 1. 637000 四川南充,南充市中心医院急诊科
    2. 637000 四川南充,南充市中心医院重症监护室
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-18 出版日期:2019-12-01
  • 通信作者: 张娴

Analysis of risk factors for acquired weakness in ICU patients

Xian Zhang1,(), Zelin Zang2, Tiantian Zhao1, Wei Luo2, Yinghong Zhang1, Haiquan Cao2   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, China
    2. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, China
  • Received:2019-02-18 Published:2019-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xian Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Xian, Email:
引用本文:

张娴, 臧泽林, 赵甜甜, 罗伟, 张应宏, 曹海泉. ICU患者发生获得性衰弱的危险因素分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(06): 377-382.

Xian Zhang, Zelin Zang, Tiantian Zhao, Wei Luo, Yinghong Zhang, Haiquan Cao. Analysis of risk factors for acquired weakness in ICU patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2019, 12(06): 377-382.

目的

分析ICU患者发生获得性衰弱的危险因素。

方法

选择2015年6月至2018年9月南充市中心医院ICU收治的280例患者作为研究对象,其中63例患者发生ICU获得性衰弱,217例患者未发生ICU获得性衰弱。根据临床工作经验,将与ICU获得性衰弱有直接或间接尚待求证的因素如性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、入ICU时简化急性生理学评分(SAPS)Ⅱ、急性病生理学和长期健康评价(APACHE)Ⅱ评分、意识障碍、高血压、高血糖、来源科室、弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)、脓毒症、脓毒性休克、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)、长期卧床制动、低蛋白血症、机械通气时间、应用糖皮质激素、应用神经肌肉阻滞剂、应用去甲肾上腺素、实施早期康复干预等因素纳入Logistic回归分析,筛选出ICU获得性衰弱的影响因素。

结果

单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性[比值比(OR)= 1.514,95%置信区间(CI)(1.074,1.328),P = 0.042]、年龄≥ 60岁[OR = 1.613,95% CI(1.142,2.002),P = 0.042]、SAPSⅡ评分≥ 25分[OR = 1.982,95% CI(1.003,2.925),P = 0.013]、APACHEⅡ评分≥ 8分[OR = 1.770,95%CI(1.192,2.742),P = 0.014]、高血糖[OR = 1.853,95%CI(1.035,2.214),P = 0.015]、脓毒症[OR = 2.309,95%CI(1.013,3.063),P = 0.021]、脓毒性休克[OR = 2.106,95%CI(1.995,4.947),P = 0.025]、MODS [OR = 3.721,95%CI(1.001,4.980),P = 0.007]、长期卧床制动[OR = 4.641,95%CI(1.932,5.253),P < 0.001]、机械通气时间≥ 72 h [OR = 3.367,95%CI(1.635,4.254),P = 0.005]、应用糖皮质激素[OR = 1.709,95%CI(1.424,2.757),P = 0.021]、应用神经肌肉阻滞剂[OR = 2.042,95%CI(1.331,4.953),P = 0.011]以及实施早期康复干预[OR = 0.586,95%CI(0.953,1.472),P = 0.037]与ICU获得性衰弱相关。将其纳入多因素Logistic回归分析后发现,年龄≥ 60岁[OR =1.576,95%CI(1.095,1.753),P = 0.038]、SAPSⅡ评分≥ 25分[OR = 1.988,95%CI(1.115,1.803),P = 0.013]、APACHEⅡ评分≥ 8分[OR = 1.768,95%CI(1.189,2.364),P = 0.014]、高血糖[OR = 1.680,95%CI(1.033,1.689),P = 0.015]、脓毒症[OR = 1.842,95%CI(1.011,1.976),P = 0.010]、长期卧床制动[OR = 4.745,95%CI(1.931,3.470),P < 0.001]、机械通气时间≥ 72 h[OR = 3.353,95%CI(1.722,4.314),P = 0.003]、应用神经肌肉阻滞剂[OR = 1.931,95%CI(1.247,2.573),P = 0.005]是ICU患者发生获得性衰弱的独立危险因素,而实施早期康复干预[OR = 0.598,95%CI(0.978,1.674),P = 0.037]是其保护因素。

结论

ICU获得性衰弱的危险因素复杂,应加强高危患者的早期干预,积极控制好血糖,减少制动时间和机械通气时间,预防ICU获得性衰弱的发生。

Objective

To analyze risk factors for acquired weakness in ICU patients.

Methods

Totally 280 patients admitted to the ICU of Nanchong Central Hospital between June 2015 and September 2018 were enrolled. Among them, 63 patients developed ICU acquired weakness, while 217 patients did not. According to clinical work experience, several direct or indirect factors for ICU acquired weakness, such as gender, age, body mass index (BMI), simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) Ⅱ, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ score, disturbance of consciousness, hypertension, hyperglycemia, department, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), sepsis, septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), long-term bed rest and immobilization, hypoalbuminemia, mechanical ventilation time, application of glucocorticoid, neuromuscular blocker and norepinephrine, and early rehabilitation intervention, were included in the Logistic regression analysis to screen out its influencing factors.

Results

Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female [odds ratio (OR)= 1.514, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.074, 1.328), P= 0.042], age older than 60 [OR= 1.613, 95%CI (1.142, 2.002), P= 0.042], SAPSⅡ score ≥ 25 [OR= 1.982, 95%CI (1.003, 2.925), P= 0.013], APACHEⅡ score ≥ 8 [OR= 1.770, 95% CI (1.192, 2.742), P = 0.014], hyperglycemia [OR = 1.853, 95%CI (1.035, 2.214), P = 0.015], sepsis [OR = 2.309, 95%CI (1.013, 3.063), P = 0.021], septic shock [OR = 2.106, 95%CI (1.995, 4.947), P = 0.025], MODS [OR = 3.721, 95%CI (1.001, 4.980), P = 0.007], long-term bed rest and immobilization [OR = 4.641, 95% CI (1.932, 5.253), P < 0.001], mechanical ventilation time ≥ 72 h [OR = 3.367, 95%CI (1.635, 4.254), P = 0.005], glucocorticoid [OR = 1.709, 95%CI (1.424, 2.757), P = 0.021], neuromuscle blocker [OR = 2.042, 95%CI (1.331, 4.953), P = 0.011], and early rehabilitation intervention [OR = 0.586, 95% CI (0.953, 1.472), P = 0.037] were associated with ICU acquired weakness. After multivariate Logistic regression analysis, age older than 60 [OR = 1.576, 95% CI (1.095, 1.753), P = 0.038], SAPSⅡ score ≥ 25 [OR = 1.988, 95%CI (1.115, 1.803), P = 0.013], APACHEⅡ score ≥8 [OR = 1.768, 95%CI (1.189, 2.364), P = 0.014], hyperglycemia [OR = 1.680, 95%CI (1.033, 1.689), P = 0.015], sepsis [OR = 1.842, 95%CI (1.011, 1.976), P = 0.010], long-term bed rest and immobilization [OR = 4.745, 95%CI (1.931, 3.470), P < 0.001], mechanical ventilation time ≥ 72 h [OR = 3.353, 95%CI (1.722, 4.314), P = 0.003], and neuromuscle blocker [OR = 1.931, 95%CI (1.247, 2.573), P = 0.005] were independent risk factors, and early rehabilitation intervention [OR = 0.598, 95%CI (0.978, 1.674), P = 0.037] was the protective factor for acquired weakness in ICU patients.

Conclusions

The risk factors of ICU acquired weakness are complex. It is necessary to strengthen early intervention of high-risk patients, actively control blood glucose and reduce immobilization and mechanical ventilation time, thereby preventing the occurrence of ICU acquired weakness.

表1 ICU患者发生获得性衰弱的主要影响因素及赋值方法
表2 ICU患者发生获得性衰弱主要影响因素的单因素Logistic回归分析
表3 ICU患者发生获得性衰弱主要影响因素的多因素Logistic回归分析
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