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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 176 -181. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2017.03.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

基于慢性病联合诊治中心为平台的医院-社区一体化管理对2型糖尿病患者治疗效果的研究
费扬1,(), 余少初2, 孙丽琴1, 袁春钢1, 楼琴华1, 江敏1, 张芳英1, 董凤芹3   
  1. 1. 311400 杭州,杭州市富阳区第一人民医院内分泌科
    2. 311400 杭州,富阳区春江社区卫生服务中心全科
    3. 310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-26 出版日期:2017-06-01
  • 通信作者: 费扬
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市卫生科技计划项目(2014B50)

Effects of hospital-community integrated management based on the joint diagnosis and treatment center for chronic diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Yang Fei1,(), Shaochu Yu2, Liqin Sun1, Chungang Yuan1, Qinhua Lou1, Min Jiang1, Fangying Zhang1, Fengqin Dong3   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, the First People's Hospital of Fuyang, Hangzhou 311400, China
    2. Department of General Medicine, the Spring River Community Health Service Center in Fuyang District, Hangzhou 311400, China
    3. Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejing University, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2017-01-26 Published:2017-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Yang Fei
  • About author:
    Correrspnding author: Feiyang, Email: fyz20050822@sina.com
引用本文:

费扬, 余少初, 孙丽琴, 袁春钢, 楼琴华, 江敏, 张芳英, 董凤芹. 基于慢性病联合诊治中心为平台的医院-社区一体化管理对2型糖尿病患者治疗效果的研究[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2017, 10(03): 176-181.

Yang Fei, Shaochu Yu, Liqin Sun, Chungang Yuan, Qinhua Lou, Min Jiang, Fangying Zhang, Fengqin Dong. Effects of hospital-community integrated management based on the joint diagnosis and treatment center for chronic diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2017, 10(03): 176-181.

目的

研究以慢性病联合诊治中心为平台的医院-社区一体化管理对2型糖尿病患者的治疗效果。

方法

将122名糖尿病患者分为对照组(62例)和干预组(60例)。干预组纳入医院-社区一体化管理临床路径,对照组依据传统模式进行管理,对所有患者干预前后的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、血压、血脂、尿微量白蛋白/肌酐及质量指数(BMI)进行比较,并且评估各指标干预前后的达标率。

结果

干预组患者干预后HbA1c[(6.6 ± 3.0)% vs.(7.7 ± 1.4)%,t = 2.792,P = 0.031]、空腹血糖[(6.7 ± 1.2)mmol/L vs.(8.4 ± 2.4)mmol/L,t = 5.134,P = 0.005]、餐后2 h血糖[(9.5 ± 2.3)mmol/L vs.(11.0 ± 2.8)mmol/L,t = 3.286,P = 0.008]及总胆固醇[(5.1 ± 1.4)mmol/L vs.(5.9 ± 1.9)mmol/L,t = 2.527,P = 0.012]水平较干预前均有明显降低,且干预后HbA1c(47/60 vs. 33/60,χ2 = 7.350,P = 0.007)、空腹血糖(49/60 vs. 39/60,χ2 = 4.261,P = 0.039)、餐后2 h血糖(49/60 vs. 29/60,χ2 = 14.650,P < 0.001)、血压(45/60 vs. 33/60,χ2 = 5.167,P = 0.038)及甘油三酯(33/60 vs. 21/60,χ2 = 4.089,P = 0.044)的达标率较干预前均有明显升高。而对照组上述各指标干预前后比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均> 0.05)。

结论

以慢性病联合诊治中心为平台的医院-社区一体化管理模式对2型糖尿病的治疗效果显著。

Objective

To study the clinical effects of hospital-community integrated management based on the joint center of diagnosis and treatment for chronic disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods

A total of 122 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were randomly divided into the control group (n = 62) and treatment group (n = 60). Patients in the treatment group were managed by the joint diagnosis and treatment center for chronic disease after they were established management files, while patients in the control group were managed according to the previous diabetes management mode. The levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipid, urine microalbumin/createnine and body mass index (BMI) were detected. And the standard reaching rate of above indicators were compared between before and 24 months after the management.

Results

The levels of HbA1c [(6.6 ± 3.0)% vs. (7.7 ± 1.4)%, t = 2.792, P = 0.031], fasting blood glucose [(6.7 ± 1.2) mmol/L vs. (8.4 ± 2.4) mmol/L, t = 5.134, P = 0.005], 2 h postprandial blood glucose [(9.5 ± 2.3) mmol/L vs. (11.0 ± 2.8) mmol/L, t = 3.286, P = 0.008] and total cholesterol [(5.1 ± 1.4) mmol/L vs. (5.9 ± 1.9) mmol/L, t = 2.527, P = 0.012] in the treatment group before the management were much lower than those after the management, and the standard reaching rate of HbA1c (47/60 vs. 33/60, χ2 = 7.350, P = 0.007), fasting blood glucose (49/60 vs. 39/60, χ2 = 4.261, P = 0.039), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (49/60 vs. 29/60, χ2 = 14.650, P < 0.001), blood pressure (45/60 vs. 33/60, χ2 = 5.167, P = 0.038) and triglyceride (33/60 vs. 21/60, χ2 = 4.089, P = 0.044) in the treatment group before the management were much higher than those after the management. However, the above indicators in the control group all showed no significant differences between before and 24 months after the management (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The therapeutic effect of hospital-community integrated management based on the joint diagnosis and treatment center for chronic disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is remarkable.

表1 两组2型糖尿病患者各指标干预前后的比较( ± s
表2 两组2型糖尿病患者各指标干预前后达标率的比较[例(%)]
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