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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 96 -100. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2016.02.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

脉波轮廓温度稀释连续心排量测量技术在重症急性胰腺炎合并急性呼吸道窘迫综合征患者液体管理中的应用
曹关义1, 李泉2,(), 朱红岩1, 邢顺鹏3   
  1. 1. 223800 江苏宿迁,江苏省宿迁市第一人民医院普外科
    2. 223800 江苏宿迁,江苏省宿迁市第一人民医院重症医学科
    3. 200120 上海,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院外科监护室
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-28 出版日期:2016-04-01
  • 通信作者: 李泉

Application of pulse indicator continuous cardiac output monitoring in fluid management for patients with severe acute pancreatitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome

Guanyi Cao1, Quan Li2,(), Hongyan Zhu1, Shunpeng Xing3   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, First People's Hospital of Suqian, Suqian 223800, China
    2. Intensive Care Unit, First People's Hospital of Suqian, Suqian 223800, China
    3. Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China
  • Received:2015-08-28 Published:2016-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Quan Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Quan, Email:
引用本文:

曹关义, 李泉, 朱红岩, 邢顺鹏. 脉波轮廓温度稀释连续心排量测量技术在重症急性胰腺炎合并急性呼吸道窘迫综合征患者液体管理中的应用[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2016, 09(02): 96-100.

Guanyi Cao, Quan Li, Hongyan Zhu, Shunpeng Xing. Application of pulse indicator continuous cardiac output monitoring in fluid management for patients with severe acute pancreatitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2016, 09(02): 96-100.

目的

探讨脉波轮廓温度稀释连续心排量测量技术(PICCO)应用于重症胰腺炎(SAP)合并急性呼吸道窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者液体管理的指导意义。

方法

选择SAP并发ARDS的患者57例,分成实验组和对照组。治疗组为29例,采用PICCO监测下的液体输注;对照组为28例,采用传统液体输注。对两组患者ARDS的发生率、应用血管药物的比例、气管插管率、有创机械通气时间、治疗0~<6 h、6~<24 h、24~<48 h和48~72 h复苏液体量及病死率进行比较分析。

结果

与对照组相比,实验组患者ARDS发生率[17.24%(5/29)vs. 42.85%(12/28),χ2=4.47,P=0.045]、气管插管率均较低[6.90%(2/29)vs. 28.57%(8/28),χ2=4.63,P=0.041],有创机械通气时间较短[(5.8 ± 2.7)d vs.(9.1 ± 3.7)d,t=4.01,P<0.001];实验组与对照组须应用血管活性药物的例数(4/29 vs. 7/28,χ2=1.15,P=0.330)及病死率[10.34%(3/29)vs. 17.86%(5/28),χ2=0.47,P=0.670]比较,差异均无统计学意义;实验组治疗0~<6 h复苏液体量较对照组明显增多(P<0.05),治疗6~<24 h、24~<48 h和48~72 h复苏液体量较对照组明显减少(P均< 0.05)。

结论

PICCO可对SAP合并ARDS患者的早期液体复苏进行快速准确的指导,能充分扩容以避免其肺损伤。

Objective

To evaluate the effect of fluid management under the guidance of pulse indicator continuous cardiac (PICCO) on patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Methods

A total of 57 patients with SAP and ARDS were enrolled in the study, and were divided into the treatment group (29 cases) and control group (28 cases). The patients in the control group were only treated by routine fluid infusion, while patients in the treatment group were treated by PICCO guided fluid infusion. The ARDS's incidence, the percentage of patients using vasoactive drugs, the intubation rate, the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation, the amount of fluid resuscitation within 0~<6 h, 6~<24 h, 24~<48 h, 48~72 h respectively, and the mortality rate were all recorded and compared between the two groups.

Results

The severe ARDS's incidence[17.24% (5/29) vs. 42.85% (12/28), χ2=4.47, P=0.045] and intubation rate [6.90% (2/29) vs. 28.57% (8/28), χ2=4.63, P=0.041] were much lower, while the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation [(5.8 ± 2.7) d vs. (9.1 ± 3.7) d, t=4.01, P<0.001] was significantly shorter in the treatment group than those in the control group. But there was no statistical differences in the percentage of patients using vasoactive drugs (4/29 vs. 7/28, χ2=1.15, P=0.330) and mortality rate [10.34% (3/29) vs. 17.86% (5/28), χ2=0.47, P=0.670] between the two groups. The amount of fluid resuscitation within 6 hours in the treatment group increased significantly when compared with the control group (P<0.05), the levels of fluid resuscitation during 6~<24 h, 24~<48 h and 48~72 h in the treatment group were remarkably less than that in the control group (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

PICCO can guide the fluid resuscitation of patients with SAP and ARDS in the early stage, and avoid lung injury induced by blind rehydration.

表1 两组重症急性胰腺炎合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者一般资料的比较(±s
表2 两组重症急性胰腺炎合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者治疗后不同时间段的复苏液体量的比较(±s
表3 两组重症急性胰腺炎合并ARDS患者临床观察指标的比较(±s
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