[1] |
Girard K, Raffin TA. The chronically critically ill: to save or let die?[J]. Respir Care, 1985, 30 (5): 339-347.
|
[2] |
吴骎. 慢重症:危重症的一种特殊类型[J]. 中国实用外科杂志,2015,35(1):3.
|
[3] |
Nelson JE, Cox CE, Hope AA, et al. Chronic critical illness[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2010, 182 (4): 446-454.
|
[4] |
Macintyre NR. Chronic critical illness: the growing challenge to health care[J].Respir Care, 2012, 57 (6): 1021-1027.
|
[5] |
Nelson JE, Meier DE, Litke A, et al.The symptom burden of chronic critical illness[J].Crit Care Med, 2004, 32 (7): 1527-1534.
|
[6] |
Via MA, Gallagher EJ, Mechanick JI.Bone physiology and therapeutics in chronic critical illness[J].Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2010, 1211: 85-94.
|
[7] |
Cox CE.Persistent systemic inflammation in chronic critical illness[J].Respir Care, 2012, 57 (6): 859-864, discussion 864-866.
|
[8] |
Winkelman C, Higgins PA, Chen YJ, et al.Cytokines in chronically critically ill patients after activity and rest[J].Biol Res Nurs, 2007, 8 (4): 261-271.
|
[9] |
Cabrera-Cancio MR.Infections and the compromised immune status in the chronically critically ill patient: prevention strategies[J].Respir Care, 2012, 57 (6): 979-990, discussion 990-972.
|
[10] |
Grander W, Dunser MW.Prolonged inflammation following critical illness may impair long-term survival: a hypothesis with potential therapeutic implications[J].Med Hypotheses, 2010, 75 (1): 32-34.
|
[11] |
Sjoding MW, Cooke CR.Chronic critical illness: a growing legacy of successful advances in critical care[J]. Crit Care Med, 2015, 43 (2): 476-477.
|
[12] |
Wiencek C, Winkelman C. Chronic critical illness: prevalence, profile, and pathophysiology[J]. AACN Adv Crit Care, 2010, 21 (1): 44-61, quiz 63.
|
[13] |
Loss SH, de Oliveira RP, Maccari JG, et al. The reality of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: a multicenter study[J]. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva, 2015, 27 (1): 26-35.
|
[14] |
Cooper Z, Bernacki RE, Divo M. Chronic critical illness: a review for surgeons[J]. Curr Probl Surg, 2011, 48 (1): 12-57.
|
[15] |
Kandilov A, Ingber M, Morley M, et al. Chronically critically Ill population payment recommendations (CCIP-PR). Kennell and Associates, Inc. and its subcontractor RTI International[EN/OL]. [2015-08-10].
URL
|
[16] |
Kahn JM, Le T, Angus DC, et al. The epidemiology of chronic critical illness in the United States[J]. Crit Care Med, 2015, 43 (2): 282-287.
|
[17] |
Akgun KM, Siegel MD. Stranger in a strange land: a traveler's guide to chronic critical illness[J]. Crit Care Med, 2012, 40 (1): 312-313.
|
[18] |
Maguire JM, Carson SS. Strategies to combat chronic critical illness[J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2013, 19 (5): 480-487.
|
[19] |
Marchioni A, Fantini R, Antenora F, et al. Chronic critical illness: the price of survival[J]. Eur J Clin Invest, 2015, 45 (12): 1341-1349.
|
[20] |
Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, et al. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 363 (8): 733-742.
|
[21] |
Nelson JE, Hope AA. Integration of palliative care in chronic critical illness management[J]. Respir Care, 2012, 57 (6): 1004-1012; discussion 1012-1003.
|
[22] |
Carson SS, Vu M, Danis M, et al. Development and validation of a printed information brochure for families of chronically critically ill patients[J]. Crit Care Med, 2012, 40 (1): 73-78.
|
[23] |
Aslakson RA, Curtis JR, Nelson JE. The changing role of palliative care in the ICU[J]. Crit Care Med, 2014, 42 (11): 2418-2428.
|
[24] |
Boucher NA, White S, Keith D. A framework for improving chronic critical illness care: adapting the medical home's central tenets[J].Med Care, 2015, 54 (1): 5-8.
|
[25] |
Evangeliou A, Vlassopoulos D.Carnitine metabolism and deficit-when supplementation is necessary?[J].Curr Pharm Biotechnol, 2003, 4 (3): 211-219.
|
[26] |
Wennberg A, Hyltander A, Sjoberg A, et al.Pre-valence of carnitine depletion in critically ill patients with undernutrition[J].Metabolism, 1992, 41 (2): 165-171.
|
[27] |
Hatamkhani S, Karimzadeh I, Elyasi S, et al.Carnitine and sepsis: a review of an old clinical dilemma[J].J Pharm Pharm Sci, 2013, 16 (3): 414-423.
|
[28] |
Sarma S, Gheorghiade M.Nutritional assessment and support of the patient with acute heart failure[J].Curr Opin Crit Care, 2010, 16 (5): 413-418.
|
[29] |
Sgambat K, Moudgil A.Carnitine deficiency in children receiving continuous renal replacement therapy[J].Hemodial Int, 2015, 20 (1): 63-67.
|
[30] |
Bonafe L, Berger MM, Que YA, et al.Carnitine deficiency in chronic critical illness[J].Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2014, 17 (2): 200-209.
|
[31] |
Wintermann GB, Brunkhorst FM, Petrowski K, et al.Stress disorders following prolonged critical illness in survivors of severe sepsis[J].Crit Care Med, 2015, 43 (6): 1213-1222.
|