| 1 |
Julian DG. The evolution of the coronary care unit[J]. Cardiovasc Res, 2001, 51 (4): 621-624.
|
| 2 |
Katz JN, Shah BR, Volz EM, et al. Evolution of the coronary care unit: clinical characteristics and temporal trends in health care delivery and outcomes[J]. Crit Care Med, 2010, 38 (2): 375-381.
|
| 3 |
Gidwani UK, Kini AS. From the coronary care unit to the cardiovascular intensive care unit: the evolution of cardiac critical care[J]. Cardiol Clin, 2013, 31 (4): 485-492.
|
| 4 |
Holland EM, Moss TJ. Acute noncardiovascular illness in the cardiac intensive care unit[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017, 69 (16): 1999-2007.
|
| 5 |
Miller PE, Thomas A, Breen TJ, et al. Prevalence of noncardiac multimorbidity in patients admitted to two cardiac intensive care units and their association with mortality[J]. Am J Med, 2021, 134 (5): 653-661.e5.
|
| 6 |
Berg DD, Barnett CF, Kenigsberg BB, et al. Clinical practice patterns in temporary mechanical circulatory support for shock in the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network (CCCTN) registry[J]. Circ Heart Fail, 2019, 12 (11): e006635.
|
| 7 |
Schrage B, Becher PM, Goβling A, et al. Temporal trends in incidence, causes, use of mechanical circulatory support and mortality in cardiogenic shock[J]. ESC Heart Fail, 2021, 8 (2): 1295-1303.
|
| 8 |
Geller BJ, Sinha SS, Kapur NK, et al. Escalating and de-escalating temporary mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2022, 146 (6): e50-e68.
|
| 9 |
Lustbader D, Fein A. Emerging trends in ICU management and staffing[J]. Crit Care Clin, 2000, 16 (4): 735-748.
|
| 10 |
Sinha SS, Geller BJ, Katz JN, et al. Evolution of critical care cardiology: an update on structure, care delivery, training, and research paradigms: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2025, 151 (10): e687-e707.
|
| 11 |
Weled BJ, Adzhigirey LA, Hodgman TM, et al. Critical care delivery: the importance of process of care and ICU structure to improved outcomes: an update from the American College of Critical Care Medicine Task Force on Models of Critical Care[J]. Crit Care Med, 2015, 43 (7): 1520-1525.
|
| 12 |
Wilcox ME, Chong CA, Niven DJ, et al. Do intensivist staffing patterns influence hospital mortality following ICU admission? A systematic review and meta-analyses[J]. Crit Care Med, 2013, 41 (10): 2253-2274.
|
| 13 |
Pronovost PJ, Angus DC, Dorman T, et al. Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review[J]. JAMA, 2002, 288 (17): 2151-2162.
|
| 14 |
Miller PE, Chouairi F, Thomas A, et al. Transition from an open to closed staffing model in the cardiac intensive care unit improves clinical outcomes[J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2021, 10 (3): e018182.
|
| 15 |
Sims DB, Kim Y, Kalininskiy A, et al. Full-time cardiac intensive care unit staffing by heart failure specialists and its association with mortality rates[J]. J Card Fail, 2022, 28 (3): 394-402.
|
| 16 |
Kapoor K, Verceles AC, Netzer G, et al. A collaborative cardiologist-intensivist management model improves cardiac intensive care unit outcomes[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017, 70 (11): 1422-1423.
|
| 17 |
Sinha SS, Sjoding MW, Sukul D, et al. Changes in primary noncardiac diagnoses over time among elderly cardiac intensive care unit patients in the United States[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 2017, 10 (8): e003616.
|
| 18 |
Bonnefoy-Cudraz E, Bueno H, Casella G, et al. Editor's choice — acute cardiovascular care association position paper on intensive cardiovascular care units: an update on their definition, structure, organisation and function[J]. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, 2018, 7 (1): 80-95.
|
| 19 |
Le May M, van Diepen S, Liszkowski M, et al. From coronary care units to cardiac intensive care units: recommendations for organizational, staffing, and educational transformation[J]. Can J Cardiol, 2016, 32 (10): 1204-1213.
|
| 20 |
中华医学会重症医学分会.《中国重症加强治疗病房(ICU)建设与管理指南》(2006)[J].中国危重病急救医学,2006,18(7):387-388.
|
| 21 |
Valentin A, Ferdinande P. Recommendations on basic requirements for intensive care units: structural and organizational aspects[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2011, 37 (10): 1575-1587.
|
| 22 |
Thompson DR, Hamilton DK, Cadenhead CD, et al. Guidelines for intensive care unit design[J]. Crit Care Med, 2012, 40 (5): 1586-1600.
|
| 23 |
Guidelines for intensive care unit admission, discharge, and triage. Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine[J]. Crit Care Med, 1999, 27 (3): 633-638.
|
| 24 |
Driscoll A, Grant MJ, Carroll D, et al. The effect of nurse-to-patient ratios on nurse-sensitive patient outcomes in acute specialist units: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2018, 17 (1): 6-22.
|
| 25 |
Sakr Y, Moreira CL, Rhodes A, et al. The impact of hospital and ICU organizational factors on outcome in critically ill patients: results from the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care study[J]. Crit Care Med, 2015, 43 (3): 519-526.
|
| 26 |
Na SJ, Park TK, Lee GY, et al. Impact of a cardiac intensivist on mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2017, 244: 220-225.
|
| 27 |
Kim S, Kim TH. The association between nurse staffing level and length of stay in general ward and intensive care unit in Korea[J]. Appl Nurs Res, 2022, 63: 151558.
|
| 28 |
Chang CL, Tang GJ, Wu CP, et al. The influence of nurse practitioner staffing on intensive care unit mortality[J]. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract, 2020, 32 (3): 252-260.
|
| 29 |
Pronovost PJ, Dang D, Dorman T, et al. Intensive care unit nurse staffing and the risk for complications after abdominal aortic surgery[J]. Eff Clin Pract, 2001, 4 (5): 199-206.
|
| 30 |
Penoyer DA. Nurse staffing and patient outcomes in critical care: a concise review[J]. Crit Care Med, 2010, 38 (7): 1521-1528; quiz 1529.
|
| 31 |
Kane RL, Shamliyan TA, Mueller C, et al. The association of registered nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Med Care, 2007, 45 (12): 1195-1204.
|
| 32 |
MacLaren R, Bond CA, Martin SJ, et al. Clinical and economic outcomes of involving pharmacists in the direct care of critically ill patients with infections[J]. Crit Care Med, 2008, 36 (12): 3184-3189.
|
| 33 |
Kaboli PJ, Hoth AB, McClimon BJ, et al. Clinical pharmacists and inpatient medical care: a systematic review[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2006, 166 (9): 955-964.
|
| 34 |
Leape LL, Cullen DJ, Clapp MD, et al. Pharmacist participation on physician rounds and adverse drug events in the intensive care unit[J]. JAMA, 1999, 282 (3): 267-270.
|
| 35 |
Morrow DA, Fang JC, Fintel DJ, et al. Evolution of critical care cardiology: transformation of the cardiovascular intensive care unit and the emerging need for new medical staffing and training models: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2012, 126 (11): 1408-1428.
|
| 36 |
Hasin Y, Danchin N, Filippatos GS, et al. Recommendations for the structure, organization, and operation of intensive cardiac care units[J]. Eur Heart J, 2005, 26 (16): 1676-1682.
|
| 37 |
Carnicelli AP, Blumer V, Genovese L, et al. The road not yet traveled: distinction in critical care cardiology through the advanced heart failure and transplant cardiology training pathway[J]. J Card Fail, 2022, 28 (2): 339-342.
|
| 38 |
Penny DJ, Shekerdemian LS. The American Heart Association's recent scientific statement on cardiac critical care: implications for pediatric practice[J]. Congenit Heart Dis, 2013, 8 (1): 3-19.
|
| 39 |
Il'Giovine ZJ, Menon V. The intersection of heart failure and critical care: the contemporary cardiac intensive care unit and the opportunity for a unique training pathway[J]. J Card Fail, 2021, 27 (10): 1152-1155.
|
| 40 |
Han KT, Kim S. Impact of nursing policy on securing intensive care unit nurse staffing and in-hospital mortality[J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2025, 86: 103807.
|