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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 476 -483. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2025.06.006

标准与指南

心脏重症监护病房建设中国专家共识
浙江省医疗数据产业研究会心脏重症分会, 中国医师协会心脏重症专业委员会   
  1. 1. 310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院重症医学科
    2. 200120 上海,上海同济大学医学院附属东方医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19 出版日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省卫生健康科技计划项目(2022KY530)

Chinese expert consensus on the construction of cardiac intensive care unit

Heart Critical Care Subdivision of Zhejiang Medical Data Industry Research Association, Cardiac Critical Care Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association   

  • Received:2025-06-19 Published:2025-12-31
引用本文:

浙江省医疗数据产业研究会心脏重症分会, 中国医师协会心脏重症专业委员会. 心脏重症监护病房建设中国专家共识[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 476-483.

Heart Critical Care Subdivision of Zhejiang Medical Data Industry Research Association, Cardiac Critical Care Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Chinese expert consensus on the construction of cardiac intensive care unit[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(06): 476-483.

随着心血管疾病谱的不断演变以及患者群体特征的变化,传统的冠状动脉监护病房已难以满足危重症患者的救治需求。近年来,心脏重症监护病房(CICU)的建设逐渐成为学科发展的重点方向。本专家共识由浙江省医疗数据产业研究会心脏重症分会和中国医师协会心脏重症专业委员会牵头,联合多家在心脏重症救治方面具有丰富经验的国内三级医院的专家共同制定。专家组在系统查阅国内外相关指南和循证研究的基础上,结合临床实践经验与充分讨论,提出了关于CICU建制模式、分级管理体系、病房建设、设备配置、人员配置及培训体系等方面的规范性意见。本共识旨在为医疗机构CICU的建设与管理提供科学、可操作的参考依据,推动中国CICU的规范化发展,并逐步实现与国际先进水平接轨。

With the evolving spectrum of cardiovascular diseases and changing characteristics of patient populations, the traditional coronary care unit can no longer meet the demands of critically ill patients. In recent years, the development of cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) has become a central focus in the field of critical cardiology. This expert consensus, initiated by the Heart Critical Care Subdivision of Zhejiang Medical Data Industry Research Association and the Cardiac Critical Care Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, was jointly drafted by specialists from multiple tertiary hospitals with extensive experience in cardiac critical care. Drawing upon comprehensive reviews of international and domestic guidelines, available evidence, and clinical practice, the consensus outlines recommendations on CICU models of care, tiered management systems, ward design, equipment allocation, staffing, and training frameworks. The consensus aims to provide practical and evidence-based guidance for CICU establishment and management in China, foster standardized development nationwide, and facilitate alignment with international best practices.

表1 CICU分级培训框架
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