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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 397 -402. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2025.05.006

荟萃分析

急诊科患者非计划重返发生率的Meta分析
许烨, 崔丽美, 计可欣, 叶丽霞, 赵雪红()   
  1. 310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-11 出版日期:2025-10-31
  • 通信作者: 赵雪红
  • 基金资助:
    浙大一院护理科研项目(2024ZYHL49)

Incidence of unscheduled return visits in emergency department: a meta-analysis

Ye Xu, Limei Cui, Kexin Ji, Lixia Ye, Xuehong Zhao()   

  1. Nursing Department, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2025-04-11 Published:2025-10-31
  • Corresponding author: Xuehong Zhao
引用本文:

许烨, 崔丽美, 计可欣, 叶丽霞, 赵雪红. 急诊科患者非计划重返发生率的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 397-402.

Ye Xu, Limei Cui, Kexin Ji, Lixia Ye, Xuehong Zhao. Incidence of unscheduled return visits in emergency department: a meta-analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(05): 397-402.

目的

对急诊科患者非计划重返(URV)发生率进行Meta分析。

方法

计算机检索中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文生物医学期刊数据库、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、ProQuest 10个中英文数据库,纳入关于急诊科患者URV发生率的观察性研究,检索时限为建库至2025年2月。由2名研究者共同完成文献检索、筛选、数据提取后,采用R软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入12篇文献,共计11 239 523例急诊科患者。Meta分析显示,急诊科患者URV的总体发生率为7.22%[95%置信区间(CI)(4.28%,10.17%),Z = 4.808,P < 0.001]。亚组分析显示,年龄段位于40 ~ < 60岁、重返时间间隔为30 d、北美洲地区、急诊科观察单元的患者URV发生率更高(P均< 0.05)。

结论

年龄段位于40 ~ < 60岁、重返时间间隔为30 d、北美洲地区、样本来源为急诊科观察单元的患者URV发生率更高。

Objective

To systematically evaluate the incidence rate of unscheduled return visits (URV) in the emergency department.

Methods

Observational studies reporting the URV incidence in the emergency department were retrieved from ten databases (CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and ProQuest) from their inception to February 2025. After literature search, screening, and data extraction by two researchers, a meta-analysis was performed using R software.

Results

Twelve studies were included, with 11 239 523 emergency department patients. The meta-analysis showed that the overall incidence of URV among emergency department patients was 7.22% [95% confidence interval (CI) (4.28%, 10.17%), Z = 4.808, P < 0.001]. Subgroup analysis showed that patients aged 40 to < 60 years old, with a return visit interval of 30 days, from North America, and in the emergency department observation unit had a higher incidence of URV (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Patients aged 40 to < 60 years old, with a return visit interval of 30 days, from North America, and in the emergency department observation unit have a higher incidence of URV.

表1 纳入文献的基本特征及质量评价结果
表2 急诊科患者URV发生率的Meta分析(%)
表3 急诊科患者URV发生率的亚组分析结果
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