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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (01) : 25 -30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2025.01.005

论著

血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征结局的预测价值研究
朱奕月1, 李霞1, 陈祥碧1,()   
  1. 1. 572000 海南三亚,上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-05 出版日期:2025-02-28
  • 通信作者: 陈祥碧

Predictive value of serum angiopoietin-like protein 4 and syndecan-1 on the outcome of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

Yiyue Zhu1, Xia Li1, Xiangbi Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics,Hainan Hospital,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Sanya 572000,China
  • Received:2024-04-05 Published:2025-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Xiangbi Chen
引用本文:

朱奕月, 李霞, 陈祥碧. 血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征结局的预测价值研究[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(01): 25-30.

Yiyue Zhu, Xia Li, Xiangbi Chen. Predictive value of serum angiopoietin-like protein 4 and syndecan-1 on the outcome of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(01): 25-30.

目的

探讨血清血管生成素样蛋白4(ANGPTL-4)及多配体蛋白聚糖1(SDC-1)水平在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)中的表达及其对预后判断的价值。

方法

选取2022 年1月至2024 年3 月上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院收治的135 例NRDS 患儿,根据28 d 内的生存情况,将其分为存活组(120 例)和死亡组(15 例),另选择同期出生健康的新生儿60 例为对照组,检测所有研究对象的一般资料及血清ANGPTL-4 和SDC-1 水平。并根据氧合指数将135 例NRDS 患儿分为轻度组(44 例,4 mmHg ≤氧合指数<8 mmHg)、中度组(60例,8 mmHg ≤氧合指数<16 mmHg)、重度组(31 例,氧合指数≥16 mmHg)。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平判断NRDS 死亡的价值,采用Pearson 相关分析探究NRDS 患儿血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平与各临床指标的相关性。

结果

三组新生儿血清ANGPTL-4 和SDC-1 水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=29.716、34.825,P 均<0.001),且死亡组血清ANGPTL-4 和SDC-1 水平均明显高于存活组(P 均<0.05)。对照组及轻、中、重度组NRDS 患儿血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=21.615、27.318,P 均<0.001),且重度组均明显高于轻度组和中度组(P 均<0.05)。ROC 曲线显示,ANGPTL-4(326.40 μg/L)及SDC-1(373.18 μg/L)联合判断NRDS 患儿死亡的曲线下面积(AUC)最大[AUC=0.938,95%置信区间(CI)(0.879,0.991)],其敏感度为96.8%,特异度为80.3%。Pearson 相关分析显示,NRDS 患儿血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平与IL-6(r=0.451、0.527,P=0.005、<0.001)、IL-17(r=0.736、0.815,P 均<0.001)、IL-33(r=0.784、0.773,P 均<0.001)、急性病生理学和长期健康评价(APACHE)Ⅱ评分(r=0.704、0.682,P=0.006、<0.001)、新生儿急性生理学评分围生期补充(SNAPPE)Ⅱ评分(r=0.663、0.718,P 均<0.001)均呈正相关。

结论

血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平升高与NRDS 严重程度有关,对NRDS 预后判断有较好的价值。

Objective

To investigate the expression levels of serum angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL-4) and syndecan-1 (SDC-1) in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS)and their value in prognostic assessment.

Methods

A total of 135 children with NRDS admitted to Hainan Hospital,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January 2022 to March 2024 were divided into a survival group (120 cases) and a death group (15 cases) according to their survival conditions within 28 days,and 60 healthy newborns born in the same period were selected as a control group.General information and levels of serum ANGPTL-4 and SDC-1 were detected in all subjects.According to the oxygenation index (OI),the children with NRDS were divided into a mild group (44 cases,4 mmHg ≤OI <8 mmHg),a moderate group (60 cases,8 mmHg ≤OI <16 mmHg),and a severe group (31 cases,OI ≥16 mmHg).The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to analyze the value of serum ANGPTL-4 and SDC-1 levels in predicting NRDS death.Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between serum ANGPTL-4 and SDC-1 levels and clinical indexes in NRDS.

Results

The levels of serum ANGPTL-4 and SDC-1 of children among three groups were statistically significantly different (F = 29.716,34.825; both P <0.001),and they were significantly higher in the death group than in the survival group (both P <0.05).The levels of serum ANGPTL-4 and SDC-1 in the control group,mild group,moderate group,and severe group were compared,and the differences were statistically significant (F = 21.615,27.318; both P <0.001); they were significantly higher in the severe group than in the mild and moderate groups (all P <0.05).The ROC curve showed that the combination of ANGPTL-4(326.40 μg/L) and SDC-1 (373.18 μg/L) had the largest area under the curve (AUC) [AUC=0.938,95% confidence interval (CI) (0.879,0.991)] for determining mortality in NRDS children,with a sensitivity of 96.8% and a specificity of 80.3%.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the levels of serum ANGPTL-4 and SDC-1 in NRDS were positively correlated with interlukin-6(IL-6) (r=0.451,0.527; P = 0.005,<0.001),IL-17 (r = 0.736,0.815; both P <0.001),IL-33 (r =0.784,0.773; both P <0.001),acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II score(r = 0.704,0.682; P = 0.006,<0.001),and score for neonatal acute physiology with perinatal extension (SNAPPE) II (r=0.663,0.718; both P <0.001).

Conclusion

The increase of serum ANGPTL-4 and SDC-1 levels is related to the severity of NRDS,and has good value in predicting its prognosis.

表1 对照组新生儿、死亡组和存活组NRDS 患儿临床资料比较(±s)
表2 不同严重程度NRDS 患儿血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1水平比较(μg/L,±s)
表3 血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平判断NRDS 死亡的价值
表4 血清ANGPTL-4 及SDC-1 水平与各临床指标的相关性分析
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