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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 385 -391. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2024.05.005

荟萃分析

左西孟旦治疗肺动脉高压合并右心衰竭患者疗效分析——Meta 分析
吴义刚1, 潘裕民1, 吴姗姗1, 胡梦涓1, 王一为2, 张劲松1, 乔莉1,3,4,()   
  1. 1.210029 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院急诊与危重症医学科
    2.222000 连云港,南京医科大学康达学院
    3.210029 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院质量管理处
    4.813099 海南,青海省海南藏族自治州人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-19 出版日期:2024-10-31
  • 通信作者: 乔莉
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医院管理创新研究基金资助项目(JSYGY-3-2023-554)

Efficacy of levosimendan in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension combined with right heart failure: a meta-analysis

Yigang Wu1, Yumin Pan1, Shanshan Wu1, Mengjuan Hu1, Yiwei Wang2, Jinsong Zhang1, Li Qiao1,3,4,()   

  1. 1.Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
    2.Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang 222000,China
    3.Department of Quality Management,the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
    4.Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital of Qinghai Province,Hainan 813099,China
  • Received:2024-03-19 Published:2024-10-31
  • Corresponding author: Li Qiao
引用本文:

吴义刚, 潘裕民, 吴姗姗, 胡梦涓, 王一为, 张劲松, 乔莉. 左西孟旦治疗肺动脉高压合并右心衰竭患者疗效分析——Meta 分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 385-391.

Yigang Wu, Yumin Pan, Shanshan Wu, Mengjuan Hu, Yiwei Wang, Jinsong Zhang, Li Qiao. Efficacy of levosimendan in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension combined with right heart failure: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(05): 385-391.

目的

评价左西孟旦治疗肺动脉高压(PH)合并右心衰竭患者的临床疗效。

方法

检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、万方数据库、维普中文数据库、中国知网,纳入左西孟旦治疗PH 合并右心衰竭患者疗效的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2022 年11 月30 日,采用Jüni 量表对纳入文献进行质量评价,数据分析采用Review Manager 5.4 软件进行。

结果

共纳入10 项研究,包含681例PH 合并右心衰竭患者。Meta 分析结果显示经左西孟旦治疗后,肺动脉平均压[标准化均数差(SMD)=-1.35,95%置信区间(CI)(-2.55,-0.15),Z=2.20,P=0.03]、肺动脉收缩压[SMD=-0.82,95%CI(-1.09,-0.55),Z=5.93,P <0.000 01]以及N 末端脑钠肽前体[SMD=-0.80,95%CI(-1.17,-0.42),Z=4.12,P <0.000 1]均明显降低,三尖瓣环收缩期位移[SMD=0.49,95%CI(0.29,0.68),Z=4.88,P <0.000 01]、混合静脉血氧饱和度[SMD=0.60,95%CI(0.32,0.89),Z=4.12,P <0.000 1]以及六分钟步行距离[SMD=0.62,95%CI(0.40,0.84),Z=5.52,P <0.000 01]均明显升高。

结论

左西孟旦可以显著降低PH 合并右心衰竭患者的肺动脉压力,改善右心室功能,提高运动耐力,对PH 合并右心衰竭患者产生有利影响。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of levosimendan in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) combined with right heart failure.

Methods

PubMed, Embase,Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, VIP and CNKI databases were searched for studies on the efficacy of levosimendan in the treatment of patients with right heart failure and PH published up to November 30, 2022.The Jüni scale was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature.The Review Manager 5.4 software was used for data analysis.

Results

A total of 10 studies were included, containing 681 patients with PH and right heart failure.The meta-analysis showed that after levosimendan treatment, their mean pulmonary artery pressure[standard mean difference (SMD)= -1.35, 95% confidence internal (CI) (-2.55, -0.15), Z = 2.20,P=0.03], systolic pulmonary artery pressure [SMD=-0.82, 95%CI (-1.09, -0.55), Z=5.93, P <0.000 01] and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide [SMD = -0.80, 95%CI (-1.17, -0.42), Z =4.12, P <0.000 1] were significantly decreased, while their tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion[SMD=0.49, 95%CI (0.29, 0.68), Z=4.88, P <0.000 01], mixed venous oxygen saturation [SMD=0.60, 95%CI (0.32, 0.89), Z = 4.12, P <0.000 1] and 6-minute walking distance [SMD = 0.62,95%CI (0.40, 0.84), Z=5.52, P <0.000 01] were significantly increased.

Conclusion

Levosimendan can significantly reduce pulmonary artery pressure, improve right ventricular function and increase exercise tolerance in patients with PH and right heart failure.

表1 纳入文献一般情况
图1 左西孟旦对PH 合并右心衰竭患者MPAP 影响的Meta 分析 注:PH.肺动脉高压;MPAP.肺动脉平均压;SMD.标准化均数差;CI.置信区间
图2 左西孟旦对PH 合并右心衰竭患者SPAP 影响的Meta 分析 注:PH.肺动脉高压;SPAP.肺动脉收缩压;SMD.标准化均数差;CI.置信区间
图3 左西孟旦对PH 合并右心衰竭患者TAPSE 影响的Meta 分析 注:PH.肺动脉高压;TAPSE.三尖瓣环收缩期位移;SMD.标准化均数差;CI.置信区间
图4 左西孟旦对PH 合并右心衰竭患者SvO2 影响的Meta 分析 注:PH.肺动脉高压;SvO2.混合静脉血氧饱和度;SMD.标准化均数差;CI.置信区间
图5 左西孟旦对PH 合并右心衰竭患者NT-proBNP 影响的Meta 分析 注:PH.肺动脉高压;NT-proBNP.N 末端脑钠肽前体;SMD.标准化均数差;CI.置信区间
图6 左西孟旦对PH 合并右心衰竭患者6MWD 影响的Meta 分析 注:PH.肺动脉高压;6MWD.六分钟步行距离;SMD.标准化均数差;CI.置信区间
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