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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 293 -300. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2024.04.004

论著

脓毒症并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者血清S1P、Wnt5a变化及其临床意义
李振翮1, 魏长青1, 甄国栋1,(), 李振富1   
  1. 1. 276400 山东临沂,临沂市中心医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-27 出版日期:2024-08-31
  • 通信作者: 甄国栋
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202014051323)

Changes of serum S1P and Wnt5a in patients with sepsis complicating acute respiratory distress syndrome and their clinical significance

Zhenhe Li1, Changqing Wei1, Guodong Zhen1,(), Zhenfu Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Linyi Central Hospital, Linyi 276400, China
  • Received:2023-11-27 Published:2024-08-31
  • Corresponding author: Guodong Zhen
引用本文:

李振翮, 魏长青, 甄国栋, 李振富. 脓毒症并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者血清S1P、Wnt5a变化及其临床意义[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 293-300.

Zhenhe Li, Changqing Wei, Guodong Zhen, Zhenfu Li. Changes of serum S1P and Wnt5a in patients with sepsis complicating acute respiratory distress syndrome and their clinical significance[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(04): 293-300.

目的

探讨脓毒症并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者不同病情严重程度血清鞘氨醇-1-磷酸(S1P)、无翅型MMTV整合位点家族成员5a(Wnt5a)的变化及其与早期预后的关系。

方法

选取2020年3月至2022年12月临沂市中心医院收治的162例脓毒症并发ARDS患者。根据ARDS严重程度将患者分为轻度ARDS组(56例)、中度ARDS组(66例)和重度ARDS组(40例)。比较3组患者血清S1P、Wnt5a水平。并根据治疗28 d预后情况将其分为生存组(92例)和死亡组(70例),比较生存组和死亡组患者的血清S1P、Wnt5a水平。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析脓毒症并发ARDS患者早期预后的影响因素;受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析脓毒症并发ARDS患者血清S1P、Wnt5a对早期预后的预测价值。

结果

轻度ARDS组、中度ARDS组和重度ARDS组的血清S1P、Wnt5a水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(F = 223.888、63.613,P均< 0.001)。与轻度ARDS组比较,中度ARDS组与重度ARDS组的血清S1P水平更低,血清Wnt5a水平更高(P均< 0.05);与中度ARDS组比较,重度ARDS组的血清S1P水平更低,血清Wnt5a水平更高(P均< 0.05)。死亡组患者血清S1P水平低于生存组,血清Wnt5a水平高于生存组(t = 7.380、6.485,P均< 0.001)。死亡组年龄、脓毒性休克占比、住ICU时间≥ 10 d占比、机械通气时间≥ 3 d占比、急性病生理学和长期健康评价(APACHE)Ⅱ评分、血乳酸水平、序贯器官衰竭估计(SOFA)评分均高于存活组,而使用血管活性药物占比、氧合指数均低于存活组(P均< 0.05)。多因素logistic回归模型结果显示,年龄、脓毒性休克、血清Wnt5a水平、血乳酸水平、APACHEⅡ评分及SOFA评分是脓毒症并发ARDS患者28 d死亡的危险因素,血清S1P与氧合指数则是保护因素(P均< 0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清S1P及Wnt5a单独检测预测死亡的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.803 [95%置信区间(CI)(0.734,0.861),P < 0.001]、0.758 [95%CI(0.684,0.822),P < 0.001],血清S1P联合Wnt5a检测预测死亡的AUC为0.866 [95%CI(0.804,0.914),P < 0.001],二者联合检测预测死亡的AUC大于血清S1P和Wnt5a单独检测预测(Z = 2.405、3.309,P均< 0.001)。

结论

脓毒症并发ARDS患者的病情加重与血清S1P水平下降及Wnt5a水平升高有关,二者联合检测对早期预后具有较高的预测效能。

Objective

To investigate the changes of serum sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and wingless type MMTV integration site family 5a (Wnt5a) in patients with sepsis complicating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) at different disease severity and their relationships with short-term prognosis.

Methods

A total of 162 patients with sepsis complicating ARDS who were admitted to Linyi Central Hospital from March 2020 to December 2022 were selected. According to the severity of ARDS, the patients were divided into a mild ARDS group (56 cases), a moderate ARDS group (66 cases) and a severe ARDS group (40 cases). Serum S1P and Wnt5a levels were compared among these three groups. Patients were further divided into a survival group (92 cases) and a death group (70 cases) according to the prognosis after 28 days of treatment. Serum S1P and Wnt5a levels were compared between the two groups. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of short-term prognosis in patients with sepsis complicating ARDS. The predictive value of serum S1P and Wnt5a in the short-term prognosis of patients with sepsis complicating ARDS was analyzed by a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results

The serum S1P and Wnt5a levels in the mild ARDS group, moderate ARDS group and severe ARDS group were compared, and the differences were statistically significant (F = 223.888, 63.613; both P < 0.001). Compared with the mild ARDS group, the serum S1P level was lower and the serum Wnt5a level was higher in the moderate ARDS group and severe ARDS group (all P < 0.05). Compared with the moderate ARDS group, the serum S1P level was lower and the serum Wnt5a level was higher in the severe ARDS group (both P < 0.05). The serum S1P level was lower and the serum Wnt5a level was higher in the death group than in the survival group (t = 7.380, 6.485; both P < 0.05). The age, proportion of sepsis shock, proportion of ICU residence ≥ 10 d, proportion of mechanical ventilation ≥ 3 d, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ, lactic acid level and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score in the death group were higher than those in the survival group, while the proportion of vasoactive drugs and oxygenation index in the death group were lower than those in the survival group (all P < 0.05). The multivariate logistic regression model showed that the septic shock, age, serum Wnt5a level, lactic acid level, APACHEⅡ score and SOFA score were risk factors for the 28-d death of patients with sepsis complicating ARDS, while the serum S1P and oxygenation index were protective factors (all P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of serum S1P and Wnt5a alone to predict death was 0.803 [95% confidence interval (CI) (0.734, 0.861), P < 0.001] and 0.758 [95%CI (0.684, 0.822), P < 0.001] respectively, and the AUC of serum S1P combined with Wnt5a to predict death was 0.866 [95%CI (0.804, 0.914), P < 0.001]. The AUC of the combined detection was greater than that of the single detection (Z = 2.405, 3.309; both P < 0.001).

Conclusion

The aggravation of sepsis complicated with ARDS is related to the decrease of serum S1P level and the increase of Wnt5a level, and the combined detection of the two has a high predictive effect on short-term prognosis.

表1 轻度ARDS组、中度ARDS组和重度ARDS组脓毒症患者血清S1P、Wnt5a水平比较( ± s
表2 生存组与死亡组脓毒症并发ARDS患者血清S1P、Wnt5a水平比较( ± s
表3 生存组与死亡组脓毒症并发ARDS患者一般资料比较
表4 变量赋值方法
表5 多因素logsitic回归分析影响脓毒症并发ARDS患者28 d死亡的危险因素
图1 血清S1P、Wnt5a水平预测脓毒症并发ARDS患者28 d死亡的ROC曲线注:S1P.鞘氨醇-1-磷酸;Wnt5a.无翅型MMTV整合位点家族成员5a;ARDS.急性呼吸窘迫综合征;ROC.受试者工作特征
表6 血清S1P、Wnt5a水平对脓毒症并发ARDS患者28 d死亡的预测效能
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