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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 300 -305. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2023.04.006

论著

血清钙对创伤性凝血病患者预后价值的研究
吴旺, 郁慧杰, 杨茂宪, 王倩倩, 朱建刚, 刘雷, 蒋禛, 沈永帅, 沈鹏()   
  1. 314001 浙江嘉兴,浙江中医药大学嘉兴学院联培基地
    314001 浙江嘉兴,嘉兴学院附属医院 嘉兴市第一医院急诊科
    314001 浙江嘉兴,嘉兴学院附属医院 嘉兴市第一医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-11 出版日期:2023-08-31
  • 通信作者: 沈鹏
  • 基金资助:
    嘉兴市重症医学重点支撑学科建设项目(2023-ZC-003); 嘉兴市科技计划项目(2023AY31020); 嘉兴市急诊医学重点支撑学科建设项目(2023-ZC-004); ICU镇静镇痛专项研究基金项目(Z-2017-24-2028-31); 嘉兴市公益类项目(2023AD11029)

Prognostic value of serum calcium in patients with trauma-induced coagulopathy

Wang Wu, Huijie Yu, Maoxian Yang, Qianqian Wang, Jiangang Zhu, Lei Liu, Zhen Jiang, Yongshuai Shen, Peng Shen()   

  1. Master Degree Cultivation Base of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University and Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
    Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing 314001, China
    Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing 314001, China
  • Received:2023-05-11 Published:2023-08-31
  • Corresponding author: Peng Shen
引用本文:

吴旺, 郁慧杰, 杨茂宪, 王倩倩, 朱建刚, 刘雷, 蒋禛, 沈永帅, 沈鹏. 血清钙对创伤性凝血病患者预后价值的研究[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 300-305.

Wang Wu, Huijie Yu, Maoxian Yang, Qianqian Wang, Jiangang Zhu, Lei Liu, Zhen Jiang, Yongshuai Shen, Peng Shen. Prognostic value of serum calcium in patients with trauma-induced coagulopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(04): 300-305.

目的

探讨血清钙水平与创伤性凝血病(TIC)患者预后的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2023年1月因TIC入住嘉兴市第一医院ICU的142例患者的临床资料,按入ICU后28 d的预后分为存活组(80例)和死亡组(62例)。对比两组患者的基本资料、入ICU后24 h内的实验室检查指标及血液消耗量评估评分。采用多因素logistic回归分析TIC患者的预后危险因素,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清钙对TIC患者发生死亡危险的诊断价值。同时,采用限制性立方样条图(RCS)评价入ICU后首次血清钙水平与TIC患者死亡风险之间的线性关系。

结果

与存活组患者比较,死亡组患者低纤维蛋白原[65.0%(52/80)vs. 88.7%(55/62),χ2 = 3.240,P<0.001]、高乳酸血症[65.0%(52/80)vs. 88.7%(55/62),χ2 = 3.240,P<0.001]、低钙血症[73.8%(59/80)vs. 96.8%(60/62),χ2 = 3.223,P<0.001]占比均较高,血小板计数[118(84,148)× 109/L vs. 94(50,116)× 109/L,Z = 3.447,P<0.001]及白蛋白水平[(28 ± 6)g/L vs. (23 ± 8)g/L,t = 3.732,P<0.001]均显著降低,血清氯显著升高[113(110,116)mmol/L vs. 115(111,118)mmol/L,Z = 2.350,P = 0.019]。多因素logistic回归分析显示,低钙血症[比值比(OR)= 5.019,95%置信区间(CI)(1.279,19.690),P = 0.021]以及高乳酸血症[OR = 3.970,95%CI(1.353,11.075),P = 0.012]是TIC患者死亡的独立危险因素。ROC曲线显示,血清钙的曲线下面积为0.734[95%CI(0.652,0.816),P<0.001],最佳截断值为1.950 mmol/L。RCS发现血清钙与TIC患者预后之间呈线性关系(P = 0.023),且TIC患者入院后血清钙在1.603 ~ 2.130 mmol/L范围内死亡风险随着血钙浓度的升高而降低。

结论

低钙血症是TIC患者死亡的独立危险因素,尤其是当血清钙低于1.950 mmol/L时在预测TIC患者死亡风险方面具有重要价值。

Objective

To investigate the prognostic value of serum calcium levels in patients with trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 142 patients with TIC who were admitted to the ICU of the First Hospital of Jiaxing between January 2015 and January 2023. According to the prognosis of 28 days after ICU admission, patients were divided into a survival group (80 cases) and a death group (62 cases). The basic data, laboratory examination indexes within 24 h after admission to the ICU and assessment of blood consumption scores of the two groups were compared. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the prognostic risk factors of TIC patients, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic value of serum calcium in the risk of death in TIC patients. A restricted cubic spline (RCS) was used to evaluate the linear relationship between the first serum calcium level after admission to the ICU and the risk of death in TIC patients.

Results

Compared with the survival group, the proportions of low fibrinogen [65.0% (52/80) vs. 88.7% (55/62), χ2 = 3.240, P < 0.001], hyperlactacidemia [65.0% (52/80) vs. 88.7% (55/62), χ2 = 3.240, P < 0.001] and hypocalcaemia [73.8% (59/80) vs. 96.8% (60/62), χ2 = 3.223, P < 0.001] and the serum chlorine level [113 (110, 116) mmol/L vs. 115 (111, 118) mmol/L, Z = 2.350, P = 0.019] were much higher, and the platelet count [118 (84, 148) × 109/L vs. 94 (50, 116) × 109/L, Z = 3.447, P < 0.001] and albumin level [(28 ± 6) g/L vs. (23 ± 8) g/L, t = 3.732, P < 0.001] were much lower in the death group. The multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that hypocalcaemia [odds ratio (OR) = 5.019, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.279, 19.690), P = 0.021] and hyperlactacidemia [OR = 3.970, 95%CI (1.353, 11.075), P = 0.012] were risk factors for death in patients with TIC. The ROC curve analysis revealed that the area under the curve for serum calcium was 0.734 [95%CI (0.652, 0.816), P < 0.001], and the best cut-off value was 1.950 mmol/L. The RCS showed that there was a linear relationship between serum calcium and prognosis of TIC patients (P = 0.023), and the risk of death decreased with the increase of serum calcium concentration in the range of 1.603 to 2.130 mmol/L after admission.

Conclusion

Hypocalcaemia is an independent risk factor for death in TIC patients; especially when serum calcium is lower than 1.950 mmol/L, it has important value in predicting the risk of death.

表1 死亡组与存活组TIC患者临床资料的比较[MP25P75)]
表2 TIC患者死亡风险的多因素logistic回归分析
图1 血清钙对TIC患者发生死亡危险的ROC曲线注:TIC.创伤性凝血病;ROC.受试者工作特征
图2 血清钙水平与TIC患者死亡风险比之间的限制性立方样条图注:TIC.创伤性凝血病;OR.比值比;CI.置信区间;红色实线表示平滑拟合曲线,两侧为95%CI,虚线代表OR = 1,血清钙与TIC患者死亡风险之间呈线性关系(P = 0.023),死亡风险比随着血清钙水平的升高而降低
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