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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 226 -229. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2022.03.009

短篇论著

妊娠期糖尿病产妇分娩新生儿低血糖的危险因素分析
应音1, 孙丽丽1, 贝丽君1, 金珊2,()   
  1. 1. 310002 杭州,杭州市妇产科医院护理部
    2. 310002 杭州,杭州市妇产科医院产科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-17 出版日期:2022-06-30
  • 通信作者: 金珊
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2020KY233)

Risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Yin Ying1, Lili Sun1, Lijun Bei1   

  • Received:2022-03-17 Published:2022-06-30
引用本文:

应音, 孙丽丽, 贝丽君, 金珊. 妊娠期糖尿病产妇分娩新生儿低血糖的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(03): 226-229.

Yin Ying, Lili Sun, Lijun Bei. Risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 15(03): 226-229.

目的

探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)产妇分娩新生儿发生低血糖的危险因素。

方法

将229例GDM产妇分娩的新生儿根据产后24 h内血糖是否<2.2 mmol/L分为低血糖组(63例)及对照组(166例)。比较两组GDM产妇的年龄、分娩方式(平产、急诊剖宫产、择期剖宫产)及羊水清洁度,新生儿的体质量、喂养方式(母乳喂养及混合喂养)。采用Logistic回归模型分析影响GDM产妇分娩的新生儿低血糖发生的相关危险因素。

结果

两组新生儿体质量及产妇分娩方式间的比较,差异均有统计学意义(t = 2.821,P = 0.006;χ2 = 32.616,P = 0.001),而GDM产妇年龄及羊水清洁度,新生儿喂养方式间的比较,差异均无统计学意义(t = 0.864,P = 0.389;χ2 = 14.822,P = 0.641;χ2 = 4.775,P = 0.092)。通过多因素Logistic回归模型发现,体质量[比值比(OR)= 3.025,95%置信区间(CI)(1.263,7.244),P = 0.013]、急诊剖宫产[OR = 5.227,95%CI(2.049,13.330),P = 0.001]、择期剖宫产[OR = 8.237,95%CI(2.967,22.869),P<0.001]均是影响GDM产妇分娩新生儿发生低血糖的危险因素。

结论

体质量、急诊剖宫产、择期剖宫产均是影响GDM产妇分娩新生儿发生低血糖的危险因素。

表1 两组GDM产妇及其新生儿的临床资料比较( ± s
表2 影响GDM产妇分娩新生儿发生低血糖的危险因素分析
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