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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (06) : 441 -447. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2021.06.001

论著

血小板/淋巴细胞比值对心脏死亡器官捐献肝移植术后机械通气时间延长和预后的影响
王翰1, 左祥荣1, 曹权1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02 出版日期:2021-12-31
  • 通信作者: 曹权
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81200159); 江苏省"六大人才高峰"项目(2012-WS-028); 江苏省第五期"333高层次人才培养工程"第三层次人才项目(苏人才办[2018]26号); 江苏省高层次卫生人才"六个一工程"拔尖人才科研项目(LGY2019067)

Effect of platelet-lymphocyte ratio on prolonged mechanical ventilation and prognosis after liver transplantation with donation after cardiac death

Han Wang1, Xiangrong Zuo1, Quan Cao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2021-02-02 Published:2021-12-31
  • Corresponding author: Quan Cao
引用本文:

王翰, 左祥荣, 曹权. 血小板/淋巴细胞比值对心脏死亡器官捐献肝移植术后机械通气时间延长和预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(06): 441-447.

Han Wang, Xiangrong Zuo, Quan Cao. Effect of platelet-lymphocyte ratio on prolonged mechanical ventilation and prognosis after liver transplantation with donation after cardiac death[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 14(06): 441-447.

目的

探讨血小板/淋巴细胞比值(PLR)对心脏死亡器官捐献(DCD)供肝肝移植术后机械通气时间延长(PMV)及预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2018年1月至12月期间在南京医科大学第一附属医院接受DCD肝移植手术的93例成年受体的临床资料,根据术后转入ICU后的机械通气时间将其分为PMV组(机械通气时间> 24 h,38例)和对照组(机械通气时间≤ 24 h,55例)。比较两组患者术前、术中和术后的临床资料以及预后情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析肝移植术后PMV的独立影响因素。

结果

93例肝移植受者中有38例发生PMV,发生率为40.9%(38 / 93)。两组患者术前血红蛋白、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原、Child-Pugh评分,手术时间及术中出血量、输红细胞悬液量、输冷沉淀量,术后入ICU 1 h内PLR、纤维蛋白原、APTT、尿素氮、血小板计数,术后入ICU 24 h内急性病生理学和长期健康评价(APACHE)Ⅱ评分和术后次日PLR比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。将上述指标纳入多元Logistic回归分析,结果显示,术后入ICU 1 h内PLR [比值比(OR) = 0.994,95%置信区间(CI)(0.988,1.000),P = 0.043]和入ICU 24 h内APACHEⅡ评分[OR = 1.270,95%CI(1.006,1.604),P = 0.045]均为肝移植术后PMV的影响因素。PMV组患者术后住院病死率为18.4%(7 / 38),而对照组术后住院无患者死亡,PMV组患者术后住院病死率较对照组显著升高(P = 0.001)。此外,PMV组患者术后ICU住院时间[5.0(3.0,10.8)d vs. 2.0(2.0,3.0)d,Z = 5.598,P < 0.001]及机械通气时间[91.0(48.8,171.8)h vs. 20.0(17.0,24.0)h,Z = 8.180,P < 0.001]均较对照组显著延长。

结论

术后入ICU 1 h内PLR、入ICU 24 h内APACHEⅡ评分是DCD肝移植术后PMV的影响因素。

Objective

To explore the effect of platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) on prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) and prognosis after liver transplantation with donation after cardiac death (DCD).

Methods

A total of 93 adult recipients who received DCD liver transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University from January to December 2018 were included, and their clinical information was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into a PMV group (mechanical ventilation time > 24 h, n = 38) and a control group (mechanical ventilation time ≤ 24 h, n = 55). Clinical data on preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative outcomes and prognosis were compared between these two groups, and those with statistical significance were selected for multivariate Logistic regression analysis.

Results

PMV occurred in 38 of the 93 liver transplant recipients, with an incidence of 40.9%. Besides the preoperative hemoglobin, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen, Child-Pugh score, operation duration, intraoperative bleeding volume, and transfusion volumes of erythrocyte suspension and cryoprecipitate, there were also statistically significant differences in the PLR, fibrinogen, APTT, blood urea nitrogen and platelet count within the first hour, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ score within 24 h, and next day PLR in the ICU after liver transplantation between the two groups (all P < 0.05). The above indexes were included in multivariate Logistic regression analysis, which suggested that the PLR within the first hour [odds ratio (OR) = 0.994, 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.988, 1.000), P = 0.043] and APACHE Ⅱ score within 24 h [OR = 1.270, 95%CI (1.006, 1.604), P = 0.045] in the ICU after liver transplantation were influence factors for PMV after liver transplantation. The postoperative in-hospital mortality of PMV group was 18.4% (7 / 38), significantly higher than that of control group which was 0% (0 / 55) (P = 0.001). The postoperative ICU length of stay [5.0 (3.0, 10.8) d vs. 2.0 (2.0, 3.0) d, Z = 5.598, P < 0.001] and mechanical ventilation time [91.0 (48.8, 171.8) h vs. 20.0 (17.0, 24.0) h, Z = 8.180, P < 0.001] of PMV group were significantly longer than those of control group.

Conclusion

The PLR within the first hour and APACHE Ⅱ score within 24 h in the ICU after liver transplantation are influence factors for PMV after DCD liver transplantation.

表1 两组肝移植受者术前资料比较[MP25P75)]
表2 两组肝移植受者术中资料比较[MP25P75)]
表3 两组肝移植受者术后资料比较[MP25P75)]
表4 肝移植术后PMV危险因素的多元Logistic回归分析
表5 肝移植术后PMV组及对照组术后情况分析[MP25P75)]
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