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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 174 -177. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2018.03.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

昼夜节律对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者院内心血管事件的影响
王欢1, 王云帆1, 孙秀华1, 张庆刚1,(), 王利宏1, 车贤达1, 屈百鸣1   
  1. 1. 310014 杭州,浙江省人民医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-22 出版日期:2018-06-01
  • 通信作者: 张庆刚
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2018241580); 浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2015ZB008)

Effect of circadian rhythm on nosocomial cardiovascular events in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

Huan Wang1, Yunfan Wang1, Xiuhua Sun1, Qinggang Zhang1,(), Lihong Wang1, Xianda Che1, Baiming Qu1   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, China
  • Received:2018-02-22 Published:2018-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Qinggang Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Qinggang, Email:
引用本文:

王欢, 王云帆, 孙秀华, 张庆刚, 王利宏, 车贤达, 屈百鸣. 昼夜节律对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者院内心血管事件的影响[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2018, 11(03): 174-177.

Huan Wang, Yunfan Wang, Xiuhua Sun, Qinggang Zhang, Lihong Wang, Xianda Che, Baiming Qu. Effect of circadian rhythm on nosocomial cardiovascular events in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2018, 11(03): 174-177.

目的

研究昼夜节律对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者院内心血管事件发生率的影响。

方法

收集2016年1月至2017年12月就诊的STEMI患者212例,根据发病时间将患者分为上午组(84例)、下午组(64例)及夜间组(64例),比较三组患者住院期间的主要心血管不良事件(MACE)和次要心血管不良事件发生情况,并采用Logistic回归模型对STEMI患者住院期间MACE的影响因素进行分析。

结果

夜间组MACE[20.0%(13/64)、6.0%(5/84)、7.8%(5/64)]及恶性心律失常[18.8%(12/64)、2.4%(2/84)、4.7%(3/64)]发生率均显著高于上午组及下午组(P均<0.017),而上午组及下午组之间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.017)。而三组患者间心功能不全、心律失常和出血发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.696、1.601、2.555,P=0.706、0.449、0.279)。多因素Logistic结果显示夜间发病是STEMI患者住院期间发生MACE的危险因素[OR=3.736,95%CI(1.172,11.902),P=0.028]。

结论

夜间发病会增加STEMI患者院内发生MACE的风险。

Objective

To study the effect of circadian rhythm on the incidence of nosocomial cardiovascular events in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Methods

Totally 212 patients with STEMI from January 2016 to December 2017 were divided into the morning group (84 cases), afternoon group (64 cases) and night group (64 cases) accroding to the onset of disease. The incidences of major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE) and minor cardiovascular adverse events during hospitalization were compared among three groups. The relative risk of MACE in STEMI patients was analyzed by Logistic regression.

Results

The incidences of MACE [20.0% (13/64), 6.0% (5/84), 7.8% (5/64)] and malignant arrhythmia [18.8% (12/64), 2.4% (2/84), 4.7% (3/64)] in the night group were much higher than those in the morning group and afternoon group (all P<0.017), while no difference was noted between the morning group and afternoon group (all P>0.017). However, there were no significant differences in the incidences of cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmia and hemorrhage among three groups (χ2= 0.696, 1.601, 2.555; P= 0.706, 0.449, 0.279) . The multivariate Logistic regression model showed that the nocturnal onset [OR=3.736, 95%CI (1.172, 11.902), P=0.028] was a risk factor for MACE during hospitalization in STEMI patients.

Conclusion

The nocturnal onset will increase the risk of MACE during hospitalization in STEMI patients.

表1 三组急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者一般资料的比较(±s
表2 三组急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者住院期间MACE发生率的比较[例(%)]
表3 三组急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者住院期间次要心血管事件发生率的比较[例(%)]
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