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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 159 -164. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2017.03.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

重型颅脑损伤患者血清肌酸激酶脑型同工酶、泛素羧基末端水解酶L1和脑氧摄取动态变化的研究
王辉1,(), 张俭1, 王白永1, 林乐清1, 汪日红1, 张秀丽1, 王斌1, 唐文学1, 张烛仙1   
  1. 1. 310015 杭州,杭州师范大学附属医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-04 出版日期:2017-06-01
  • 通信作者: 王辉
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市卫生科技计划项目(2014A12)

Clinial study on changes of serum creatine kinase brain isoenzyme, ubiquitin carboxy terminal hydrolases L1 and cerebral extraction of oxygen in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma

Hui Wang1,(), Jian Zhang1, Baiyong Wang1, Yueqing Lin1, Rihong Wang1, Xiuli Zhang1, Bin Wang1, Wenxue Tang1, Zhuxian Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Hangzhou Normal University Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou 310015, China
  • Received:2016-06-04 Published:2017-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Hui Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Hui, Email: whk598@163.com
引用本文:

王辉, 张俭, 王白永, 林乐清, 汪日红, 张秀丽, 王斌, 唐文学, 张烛仙. 重型颅脑损伤患者血清肌酸激酶脑型同工酶、泛素羧基末端水解酶L1和脑氧摄取动态变化的研究[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2017, 10(03): 159-164.

Hui Wang, Jian Zhang, Baiyong Wang, Yueqing Lin, Rihong Wang, Xiuli Zhang, Bin Wang, Wenxue Tang, Zhuxian Zhang. Clinial study on changes of serum creatine kinase brain isoenzyme, ubiquitin carboxy terminal hydrolases L1 and cerebral extraction of oxygen in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2017, 10(03): 159-164.

目的

探讨重型颅脑损伤患者颈内静脉球部血清肌酸激酶脑型同工酶(CK-BB)、血清泛素羧基末端水解酶L1(UCH-L1)和脑氧摄取(CEO2)的动态变化以及临床意义。

方法

根据入院后72例患者格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分分为重型组(GCS评分6~8分)40例和特重型组(GCS评分3~5分)32例。同时,按患者预后分组为生存组(51例)和死亡组(21例)。采用双抗体夹心酶标免疫法检测所有患者在伤后12 h、24 h、48 h、3 d、5 d、7 d的颈静脉球部血清CK-BB、UCH-L1的变化。同时在上述时间点,将颈静脉球部血和桡动脉血进行血气分析,计算出CEO2。比较不同病情严重程度和不同预后患者CK-BB、UCH-L1和CEO2的变化。

结果

重型颅脑损伤患者伤后颈内静脉球部血清CK-BB[(3.3 ± 1.0)、(5.9 ± 1.9)、(5.4 ± 1.7)、(3.8 ± 1.2)、(2.6 ± 0.9)、(1.8 ± 0.5)U/L]、UCH-L1 [(6.7 ± 2.1)、(8.9 ± 2.6)、(9.6 ± 2.8)、(7.1 ± 2.3)、(3.9 ± 1.3)、(3.2 ± 1.0)U/L]浓度及CEO2[(32 ± 6)%、(30 ± 6)%、(22 ± 6)%、(22 ± 5)%、(23 ± 5)%、(24 ± 5)%]各时间点比较,差异均有统计学意义(F = 157.46、196.53、243.62,P均< 0.001)。与伤后12 h比较,重型组患者CK-BB、UCH-L1浓度及CEO2在伤后24、48 h均显著升高,伤后5、7 d均显著降低(P均< 0.05)。特重型组患者中,CK-BB浓度在伤后24 h、48 h、3 d均显著升高,伤后7 d显著降低(P < 0.05);UCH-L1浓度在24、48 h均显著升高,伤后5、7 d均显著降低(P均< 0.05);CEO2在伤后48 h、3 d、5 d、7 d均显著降低(P均< 0.05)。且特重组患者CK-BB、UCH-L1浓度及CEO2在各个时间点均显著高于重型组患者(P均<0.05)。生存组患者CK-BB和UCH-L1浓度在伤后24、48 h较12 h均显著升高,伤后5、7 d均显著降低(P均< 0.05)。而生存组患者CEO2伤后48 h、3 d、5 d、7 d均显著低于伤后12 h(P均< 0.05)。死亡组患者CK-BB浓度仅伤后24 h、48 h、3 d、5 d与12 h比较差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.05),而UCH-L1浓度及CEO2伤后24 h、48 h、3 d、5 d、7 d与伤后12 h比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。且与死亡组比较,生存组CK-BB和UCH-L1浓度各时间点均显著降低,CEO2均显著升高(P均< 0.05)。

结论

重型颅脑损伤患者颈内静脉球部血清CK-BB、UCH-L1和CEO2动态变化在评估疾病的严重程度和判断预后上具有重要的临床意义。

Objective

To investigate the dynamic changes and clinical significance of jugular vein bulb serum creatine kinase brain isoenzyme (CK-BB), ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) and cerebral extraction of oxygen (CEO2) in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.

Methods

A total of 72 severe craniocerebral trauma patients were divided into the severe group (Glasgow coma scale 6~8, 40 cases) and most severe group (Glasgow coma scale 3~5, 32 cases). Meanwhile, patients were divded into the survival group (51 cases) and death group (21 cases) according to the prognosis. The double antibody sandwich enzyme immunoassay was used to detect jugular vein bulb serum CK-BB, UCH-L1 changes on 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 3 d, 5 d, and 7 d after injury in all patients. At the same time point, the CEO2 was calculated by blood gas analysis with jugular bulb and radial arterial. The levels of CK-BB, UCH-L1 and CEO2 between the different severity and different prognosis groups were compared.

Results

The levels of CK-BB [(3.3 ± 1.0), (5.9 ± 1.9), (5.4 ± 1.7), (3.8 ± 1.2), (2.6 ± 0.9), (1.8 ± 0.5) U/L], UCH-L1 [(6.7 ± 2.1), (8.9 ± 2.6), (9.6 ± 2.8), (7.1 ± 2.3), (3.9 ± 1.3), (3.2 ± 1.0) U/L] and CEO2 [(32 ± 6)%, (30 ± 6)%, (22 ± 6)%, (22 ± 5)%, (23 ± 5)%, (24 ± 5)%] all showed significant differences at each point time (F = 157.46, 196.53, 243.62, all P < 0.001). Compared with 12 h after injury, the CK-BB, UCH-L1 and CEO2 in the severe group were higher on 24, 48 h after injury, and were lower on 5, 7 d after injury (all P < 0.05). And in the most severe group, the levels of CK-BB increased markedly on 24 h, 48 h, 3 d, decreased on 5, 7 d after injury (all P < 0.05), the levels of UCH-L1 also increased on 24, 48 h, decreased on 5, 7 d after injury (all P < 0.05), the CEO2 obviously reduced on 48 h, 3 d, 5 d, 7 d after injury (all P < 0.05) as compare with 12 h after injury. The levels of CK-BB, UCH-L1 and CEO2 in the most severe group all were higher than those in the severe group at each point time (all P < 0.05). Meanwhile, compared with 12 h after injury, the levels of CK-BB and UCH-L1 on 24, 48 h were higher, and lower on 5, 7 d, and the CEO2 on 24 h, 48 h, 3 d, 5 d were also lower in the survival group (all P < 0.05). And in the death group, the CK-BB on 24 h, 48 h, 3 d, 5 d, the UCH-L1 and CEO2 on 24 h, 48 h, 3 d, 5 d, 7 d all showed significant differences as compared with 12 h after injury (all P < 0.05). At the same time, the CK-BB and UCH-L1 were lower, the CEO2 were higher in the survival group than those in the death group (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The jugular vein bulb serum UCH-L1, CK-BB and CEO2 dynamic changes have important clinical significance in assessing the severity and prognosis on patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.

表1 72例重型颅脑损伤患者伤后各时间点血清CK-BB、UCH-L1浓度和CEO2的变化( ± s
表2 两组重型颅脑损伤血清CK-BB、UCH-L1浓度和CEO2的变化( ± s
表3 两组重型颅脑损伤患者血清CK-BB、UCH-L1浓度和CEO2的变化( ± s
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