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中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 225 -231. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2024.03.008

荟萃分析

纤维蛋白原治疗创伤性凝血病有效性和安全性的Meta分析
程鹏1, 杨道鸿1, 邓文君1, 钟宇琼1, 胡晓雪1, 黄小银1, 周道扬1,()   
  1. 1. 310018 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院急诊医学科(钱塘院区)
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-08 出版日期:2024-06-30
  • 通信作者: 周道扬

Efficacy and safety of fibrinogen in the treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy: a meta-analysis

Peng Cheng1, Daohong Yang1, Wenjun Deng1, Yuqiong Zhong1, Xiaoxue Hu1, Xiaoyin Huang1, Daoyang Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine (Qiantang Campus), Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2023-09-08 Published:2024-06-30
  • Corresponding author: Daoyang Zhou
引用本文:

程鹏, 杨道鸿, 邓文君, 钟宇琼, 胡晓雪, 黄小银, 周道扬. 纤维蛋白原治疗创伤性凝血病有效性和安全性的Meta分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 225-231.

Peng Cheng, Daohong Yang, Wenjun Deng, Yuqiong Zhong, Xiaoxue Hu, Xiaoyin Huang, Daoyang Zhou. Efficacy and safety of fibrinogen in the treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(03): 225-231.

目的

系统评价纤维蛋白原(FG)治疗创伤性凝血病(TIC)的临床疗效和安全性。

方法

计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国知网数据库自建库至2023年4月关于FG治疗TIC的随机对照试验(RCT)。对照组给予浓缩红细胞(PRBC)、新鲜冰冻血浆(FFP)、氨甲环酸、积极补液等常规治疗,试验组在对照组基础上给予人FG浓缩物静脉输注治疗。由2名研究员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入9篇RCT,包括568例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者的PRBC输注量[标准均数差(SMD)= -0.98,95%置信区间(CI)(-1.89,-0.07),Z = 2.10,P = 0.04]和FFP输注量[SMD = -1.69,95%CI(-3.18,-0.21),Z = 2.23,P = 0.03]均显著少于对照组,并且试验组患者的住院时间[SMD = -0.84,95%CI(-1.15,-0.52),Z = 5.22,P < 0.000 01]和ICU住院时间[SMD = -0.71,95%CI(-1.01,-0.40),Z = 4.59,P < 0.000 01]较对照组均显著缩短。同时,试验组与对照组患者间病死率[相对危险度(RR)= 0.63,95%CI(0.29,1.38),Z = 1.15,P = 0.25]及血栓栓塞事件发生率[RR = 1.35,95%CI(0.53,3.40),Z = 0.63,P = 0.53]比较,差异均无统计学意义。

结论

补充FG不能降低TIC患者的病死率,但可以减少输血治疗需求和缩短住院时间。

Objective

To systemically explore the efficacy and safety of fibrinogen (FG) in the treatment of trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC).

Methods

PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases were searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about FG in the treatment of TIC published up to April 2023. The control group was given conventional treatment such as packed red blood cell (PRBC), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), tranexamic acid and active rehydration, while the experimental group was given intravenous infusion of human FG concentrate based on the control group. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies; then the meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software.

Results

A total of nine RCTs involving 568 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that the transfusion of PRBC [standard mean difference (SMD) = -0.98, 95% confidence interval (CI) (-1.89, -0.07), Z = 2.10, P = 0.04] and FFP [SMD = -1.69, 95%CI (-3.18, -0.21), Z = 2.23, P = 0.03] was much lower, and the length of stay in hospital [SMD = -0.84, 95%CI (-1.15, -0.52), Z = 5.22, P < 0.000 01] and ICU [SMD = -0.71, 95%CI (-1.01, -0.40), Z = 4.59, P < 0.000 01] was much shorter in the experimental group than in the control group. However, there were no significant differences in the mortality [risk ratio (RR) = 0.63, 95%CI (0.29, 1.38), Z = 1.15, P = 0.25] and rate of embolization events [RR = 1.35, 95%CI (0.53, 3.40), Z = 0.63, P = 0.53] between the two groups.

Conclusion

Supplementation of FG cannot reduce the mortality of TIC patients, but can decrease the need for transfusion and shorten the duration in hospital.

表1 纳入研究基本特征
图1 偏倚风险汇总图
图2 FC治疗(试验组)与常规治疗(对照组)对TIC患者病死率影响的Meta分析注:FC.纤维蛋白原浓缩物;TIC.创伤性凝血病;RR.相对危险度;CI.置信区间
图3 FC治疗(试验组)与常规治疗(对照组)对TIC患者PRBC输注量影响的Meta分析注:FC.纤维蛋白原浓缩物;TIC.创伤性凝血病;PRBC.浓缩红细胞;SMD.标准均数差;CI.置信区间
图4 FC治疗(试验组)与常规治疗(对照组)对TIC患者FFP输注量影响的Meta分析注:FC.纤维蛋白原浓缩物;TIC.创伤性凝血病;FFP.新鲜冰冻血浆;SMD.标准均数差;CI.置信区间
图5 FC治疗(试验组)与常规治疗(对照组)对TIC患者住院时间影响的Meta分析注:FC.纤维蛋白原浓缩物;TIC.创伤性凝血病;SMD.标准均数差;CI.置信区间
图6 FC治疗(试验组)与常规治疗(对照组)对TIC患者ICU住院时间影响的Meta分析注:FC.纤维蛋白原浓缩物;TIC.创伤性凝血病;SMD.标准均数差;CI.置信区间
图7 FC治疗(试验组)与常规治疗(对照组)对TIC患者血栓栓塞事件发生率影响的Meta分析注:FC.纤维蛋白原浓缩物;TIC.创伤性凝血病;RR.相对危险度;CI.置信区间
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