| 1 |
中国医师协会神经外科医师分会神经重症专家委员会. 重症脑损伤患者镇痛镇静专家共识[J]. 中华危重病急救医学，2013，25(7): 387-393.
|
| 2 |
Shehabi Y, Bellomo R, Reade MC, et al. Early intensive care sedation predicts long-term mortality in ventilated critically ill patients[J]. Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 2012, 186 (8): 724-731.
|
| 3 |
Stephens RJ, Dettmer MR, Roberts BW, et al. Practice patterns and outcomes associated with early sedation depth in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Crit Care Med, 2018, 46 (3): 471-479.
|
| 4 |
Vincent JL, Shehabi Y, Walsh TS, et al. Comfort and patient centred care without excessive sedation: the eCASH concept[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2016, 42 (6): 962-971.
|
| 5 |
Acevedo-Nuevo M, González-Gil MT, Romera-Ortega MA, et al. The early diagnosis and management of mixed delirium in a patient placed on ECMO and with difficult sedation: a case report[J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2018 (44): 110-114.
|
| 6 |
陈淑芳，李伯恩，营霞，等. eCASH护理模式对老年病人髋部术后谵妄的影响[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报，2017，42(7): 983-986.
|
| 7 |
赵先美，叶曼，李知音，等. eCASH理念运用于ICU机械通气患者镇静镇痛管理的效果评价[J]. 中国护理管理，2018，18(4): 533-537.
|
| 8 |
Swart LM, van der Zanden V, Spies PE, et al. The comparative risk of delirium with different opioids: a systematic review[J]. Drugs Aging, 2017, 34 (6): 437-443.
|
| 9 |
Zaal IJ, Devlin JW, Hazelbag M, et al. Benzodiazepine-associated delirium in critically ill adults[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2015, 41 (12): 2130-2137.
|
| 10 |
Hughes CG, Brummer NE, Girard TD, et al. Change in endothelial vascular reactivity and acute brain dysfunction during critical illness[J]. Br J Aneasth, 2015, 115 (5): 794-795.
|
| 11 |
Rajan S, Hutcherson MT, Sessler DI, et al. The effects of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on hemodynamic stability and analgesic requirement after craniotomy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 2016, 28 (4): 282-290.
|
| 12 |
纪媛媛，王军，马春梅. 神经外科ICU患者谵妄特点分析[J]. 中华现代护理杂志，2018，24(25): 2982-2986.
|
| 13 |
Pan Y, Jiang Z, Yuan C, et al. Influence of physical restraint on delirium of adult patients in ICU: a nested case-control study[J]. J Clin Nurs, 2018, 27 (9-10): 1950-1957.
|
| 14 |
Mitchell ML, Kean S, Rattray JE, et al. A Family intervention to reduce delirium in hospitalised ICU patients: a feasibility randomised controlled trial[J]. Intensive Crit Care Nurs, 2017 (40): 77-84.
|
| 15 |
Youngblom E, DePalma G, Sands L, et al. The temporal relationship between early postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in older patients: a prospective cohort study[J]. Can J Anesth, 2014, 61 (12): 1084-1092.
|
| 16 |
卞红，刘海英，杨正宇，等. eCASH理念结合早期活动在ICU机械通气患者的应用研究[J]. 护理学杂志，2019，34(10): 38-41.
|
| 17 |
吴艳红，周蓉. 早期目标导向镇静理念在颅脑外伤患者治疗与护理中的应用[J]. 中国药物与临床，2018，18(2): 306-308.
|
| 18 |
Klein K, Mulkey M, Bena JF, et al. Clinical and psychological effects of early mobilization in patients treated in a neurologic ICU: a comparative study[J]. Crit Care Med, 2015, 43 (4): 865-873.
|
| 19 |
符晓艳，王羚入，邓月月，等. 主动运动对脑梗死患者康复效果的研究[J]. 中华护理杂志，2018，53(11): 1309-1314.
|
| 20 |
蒲萍，吴沈，马丽萍，等. 程序化镇痛镇静调控方案在NICU术后患者中的应用[J]. 护理学杂志，2019，34(6): 19-22.
|
| 21 |
张勤，黄勤慧，朱金君. 脑科重症监护患者人工气道意外拔管风险的护理对策[J/CD]. 中华危重症医学杂志（电子版），2018，11(6): 427-429.
|
| 22 |
Mahmoud L, Zullo AR, Thompson BB, et al. Outcomes of protocolised analgesia and sedation in a neurocritical care unit[J]. Brain Inj, 2018, 32 (7): 941-947.
|
| 23 |
Stephens RJ, Ablordeppey E, Drewry AM, et al. Analgosedation practices and the impact of sedation depth on clinical outcomes among patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the ED: a cohort study[J]. Chest, 2017, 152 (5): 963-971.
|
| 24 |
Rosenbaum AM, Gordon WA, Joannou A, et al. Functional outcomes following post-acute rehabilitation for moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury[J]. Brain Inj, 2018, 32 (7): 907-914.
|