| [1] |
Heyland D, Muscedere J, Wischmeyer PE, et al. A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368 (16): 1489-1497.
|
| [2] |
Oudemanss-van Straaten HM, Bosman RJ, Treskes M, et al. Plasma glutamine depletion and patient outcome in acute ICU admissions[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2001, 27 (1): 84-90.
|
| [3] |
Bollhalder L, Pfeil AM, Tomonaga Y, et al. A syste-matic literature review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of parenteral glutamine supplementation[J]. Clin Nutr, 2013, 32 (2): 213-223.
|
| [4] |
Wernerman J. How to understand the results of stu-dies of glutamine supplimentation[J]. Crit Care, 2015 (19): 385.
|
| [5] |
潘小东，汤鲁明，孙来芳.危重神经系统疾病患者肠内营养与胃内营养对预后影响的Meta分析[J/CD].中华危重症医学杂志（电子版），2015，8（1）：29-34.
|
| [6] |
Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?[J]. Control Clin Trials, 1996, 17 (1): 1-12.
|
| [7] |
Griffiths RD, Allen KD, Andrews FJ, et al. Infection, multiple organ failure, and survival in the intensive care unit: influence of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on acquired infection[J]. Nutrition, 2002, 18 (7-8): 546-552.
|
| [8] |
Powell-Tuck J, Jamieson CP, Bettany GE, et al. A double blind, randomised, controlled trial of glutamine supplementation in parenteral nutrition[J]. Gut, 1999, 45 (1): 82-88.
|
| [9] |
Goeters C, Wenn A, Mertes N, et al. Parenteral L-alanyl-L-glutamine improves 6-month outcome in cretically ill patients[J]. Crit Care Med, 2002, 30 (9): 2032-2037.
|
| [10] |
Fuentes-Orozco C, Anaya-Prado R, Gonzalez-Ojeda A, et al. L-alanyl-L-glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves infectious morbidity in secondary peritonitis[J]. Clin Nutr, 2004, 23 (1): 13-21.
|
| [11] |
Dechelotte P, Hasselmann M, Cynober L, et al. L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduces infectious complications and glucose intolerance in critically ill patients: the French controlled, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study[J]. Crit Care Med, 2006, 34 (3): 598-604.
|
| [12] |
Sahin H, Mercanligil SM, Inanc N, et al. Effects of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on acute pancreatitis[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2007, 61 (12): 1429-1434.
|
| [13] |
Fuentes-Orozco C, Cervantes-Guevara G, Mucino-Hern-andez I, et al. L-alanyl-L-glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition decreases infectious morbidity rate in patients with severe acute pancreatitis[J]. J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2008, 32 (4): 403-411.
|
| [14] |
Duska F, Fric M, Waldauf P, et al. Frequent intra-venous pulses of growth hormone together with glutamine supplementation in prolonged critical illness after multiple trauma: effects on nitrogen balance, insulin resistance, and substrate oxidation[J]. Crit Care Med, 2008, 36 (6): 1707-1713.
|
| [15] |
Estivariz CF, Griffith DP, Luo M, et al. Efficacy of parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine dipeptide to decrease hospital infections in critically ill surgical patients[J]. J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2008, 32 (4): 389-402.
|
| [16] |
Perez-Barcena J, Crespi C, Regueiro V, et al. Lack of effect of glutamine administration to boost the innate immune system response in trauma patients in the intensive care unit[J]. Crit Care, 2010, 14 (6): R233.
|
| [17] |
Cekmen N, Aydin A, Erdemli O. The impact of L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide supplemented total parenteral nutrition on clinical outcome in critically patients[J]. E-SPEN, Euro e-J Clin Nutr Metab, 2011, 6 (2): e64-e67.
|
| [18] |
Grau T, Bonet A, Minambres E, et al. The effect of L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide supplemented total parenteral nutrition on infectious morbidity and insulin sensitivity in critically ill patients[J]. Crit Care Med, 2011, 39 (6): 1263-1268.
|
| [19] |
Andrews PJ, Avenell A, Noble DW, et al. Randomised trial of glutamine, selenium, or both, to supplement parenteral nutrition for critically ill patients[J]. BMJ, 2011 (342): d1542.
|
| [20] |
Ziegler T, May A, Hebbar G, et al. LB001-mon glutamine dipeptide-supplemented parenteral nutrition in surgical ICU patients: results of an American randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial[J]. Clin Nutr Suppl, 2012, 7 (1): 265.
|
| [21] |
Zhao G, Zhang JG, Wu HS, et al. Effects of different resuscitation fluid on severe acute pancreatitis[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2013, 19 (13): 2044-2052.
|
| [22] |
Perez-Barcena J, Marse P, Zabalegui-Perez A, et al. A randomized trial of intravenous glutamine supplementation in trauma ICU patients[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2014, 40 (4): 539-547.
|
| [23] |
Yeh DD, Fuentes E, Quraishi SA, et al. Adequate nutrition may get you home: effect of caloric/protein deficits on the discharge destination of critically ill surgical patients[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr,2016, 40 (1): 37-44.
|
| [24] |
Choi EY, Park DA, Park J. Calorie intake of enteral nutrition and clinical outcomes in acutely critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2015, 39 (3): 291-300.
|
| [25] |
Nienaber A, Dolman RC, van Graan AE, et al. Pre-valence of glutamine deficiency in ICU patients: a cross-sectional analytical study[J]. Nutr J, 2016, 15 (1): 73.
|
| [26] |
van Zanten AR, Dhaliwal R, Garrel D, et al. Enteral glutamine supplementation in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Crit Care, 2015 (19): 294.
|
| [27] |
Chen QH, Yang Y, He HL, et al. The effect of glutamine therapy on outcomes in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Crit Care, 2014, 18 (1): R8.
|
| [28] |
Rodas PC, Rooyackers O, Hebert C, et al. Glutamine and glutathione at ICU admission in relation to outcome[J]. Clin Sci (Lond), 2012, 122 (12): 591-597.
|
| [29] |
王松志，吴乐军，吴应虬，等.谷氨酰胺强化肠外营养对全身炎症反应综合征患者影响的临床研究[J].中国临床药理学杂志，2015，31（8）：618-620，634.
|
| [30] |
Pérez-Bárcena J, Crespí C, Regueiro V, et al. Lack of effect of glutamine administration to boost the innate immune system response in trauma patients in the intensive care unit[J]. Crit Care, 2010, 14 (6): R233.
|