切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 87 -91. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6880.2017.02.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

重组人促红细胞生成素对急性脑梗塞患者认知障碍的改善作用
于代华1,(), 李伟1, 杨倩1, 孙绪德1, 高昌俊1, 柴伟1   
  1. 1. 710038 西安,第四军医大学唐都医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-13 出版日期:2017-04-01
  • 通信作者: 于代华

Improvement effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on cognition disorders in acute brain infarction patients

Daihua Yu1,(), Wei Li1, Qian Yang1, Xude Sun1, Changjun Gao1, Wei Chai1   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
  • Received:2016-05-13 Published:2017-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Daihua Yu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yu Daihua, Email: yudaihua@hotmail.com
引用本文:

于代华, 李伟, 杨倩, 孙绪德, 高昌俊, 柴伟. 重组人促红细胞生成素对急性脑梗塞患者认知障碍的改善作用[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2017, 10(02): 87-91.

Daihua Yu, Wei Li, Qian Yang, Xude Sun, Changjun Gao, Wei Chai. Improvement effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on cognition disorders in acute brain infarction patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2017, 10(02): 87-91.

目的

探讨重组人促红细胞生成素(rHu-EPO)对急性脑梗塞患者的认知障碍是否具有改善作用。

方法

急性脑梗塞合并认知障碍患者分为对照组(16例)和治疗组(18例),其中两组中各有两例治疗期间因主动要求出院中途退出。对照组进行急性脑梗塞的常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上给予30 IU/kg的rHu-EPO皮下注射,每周3次,疗程4周。采用蒙利特尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估患者治疗前后神经认知功能的变化,采用美国国立卫生研究院神经功能缺损评分标准(NIHSS)进行神经功能缺损评分,并通过磁共振扫描计算梗死灶的体积。

结果

与治疗前相比,对照组与治疗组患者治疗后的MoCA总分(t = 1.684,P = 0.035;t = 3.622,P = 0.011)、语言(t = 2.258,P = 0.025;t = 3.472,P = 0.019)、延迟记忆能力评分(t = 2.665,P = 0.018;t = 4.826,P = 0.026)较治疗前均有较大程度的提高。且治疗组的MoCA总分[(20.21 ± 2.63)分vs.(16.99 ± 2.28)分;t = 4.183,P = 0.011]、语言[(2.76 ± 0.83)分vs.(1.66 ± 0.71)分;t = 4.865,P = 0.008]、延迟回忆[(4.66 ± 1.38)分vs.(3.12 ± 1.02)分;t = 2.643,P = 0.025]评分均显著高于对照组。对照组与治疗组治疗后的NIHSS均显著低于治疗前(t = 3.506、8.126,P = 0.018、0.002),且治疗组患者较对照组更低(t = 2.508,P = 0.026)。与治疗前相比,治疗组患者治疗后脑梗塞灶体积有所减小[(12.8 ± 3.5)cm3 vs.(8.2 ± 2.3)cm3t = 6.204,P = 0.001],且治疗组组患者脑梗塞灶体积较对照组明显减小(t = 3.268,P = 0.022)。

结论

在常规治疗的基础上加用rHu-EPO对急性脑梗塞患者认知功能具有显著的改善作用,尤其是在语言功能和延迟回忆能力方面改善明显。

Objective

To study the improvement effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHu-EPO) on cognition disorders in acute brain infarction patients.

Methods

Acute brain infarction patients with cognition disorders were randomly divided into the control group (16 cases) and rHu-EPO group (18 cases), and two cases in each group were initiatively dropped out during therapy. Patients in the control group received conventional treatment, and patients in the rHu-EPO group were given subcutaneous injection of 30 IU/kg rHu-EPO 3 times per week, and lasted for 4 weeks additionally. Montreal cognitive assessment scales (MOCA) were used to evaluate cognitive function, neural function defect were scaled according to the national institutes of health neurological deficit score (NIHSS) and infarction sizes were determined by magnetic resonance imaging before and after therapy.

Results

Compared with before therapy, the MOCA score (t = 1.684, P = 0.035; t = 3.622, P = 0.011), language function scores (t = 2.258, P = 0.025; t = 3.472, P = 0.019) and delayed memory function scores (t = 2.665, P = 0.018; t = 4.826, P = 0.026) in the control group and rHu-EPO group all increased markedly, and the MOCA score [(20.21 ± 2.63) vs. (16.99 ± 2.28); t = 4.183, P = 0.011], language function scores [(2.76 ± 0.83) vs. (1.66 ± 0.71); t = 4.865, P = 0.008] and delayed memory function scores [(4.66 ± 1.38) vs. (3.12 ± 1.02); t = 2.643, P = 0.025] in the rHu-EPO group were much higher than those in the control group. After therapy, the NIHSS in the control group and rHu-EPO group were also lower than those before therapy (t = 3.506, 8.126, P = 0.018, 0.002), and in the rHu-EPO group reduced obviously as compared with that in the control group (t = 2.508, P = 0.026). Meanwhile, the infarction sizes after therapy only in the rHu-EPO group decreased as compared with before therapy [(12.8 ± 3.5) cm3 vs. (8.2 ± 2.3) cm3; t = 6.204, P = 0.001], and in the rHu-EPO group were much smaller than those in the control group (t = 3.268, P = 0.022).

Conclusion

Based on conventional therapy, rHu-EPO may effectively improve cognition disorders in acute brain infarction patients, especially language and delayed memory function.

表1 两组急性脑梗塞合并认知功能障碍患者的一般情况比较( ± s
表2 两组急性脑梗塞合并认知功能障碍患者治疗前后蒙特利尔认知功能评分的比较(分, ± s
1
吴锦波,吴平生,张宏斌,等. 促红细胞生成素对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护性作用[J]. 医学争鸣,2009,30(19):1894-1897.
2
刘锋,龙慧,梁江红. 局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤模型大鼠与促红细胞生成素的神经保护作用[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2010,14(20):3718-3721.
3
Vinberg M, Miskowiak K, Hoejman P, et al. The effect of recombinant erythropoietin on plasma brain derived neurotrophic factor levels in patients with affective disorders: a randomised controlled study[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10 (5): e0127629.
4
Tojo Y, Sekine H, Hirano I, et al. Hypoxia signaling cascade for erythropoietin production in hepatocytes[J]. Mol Cell Biol, 2015, 35 (15): 2658-2672.
5
Torres J, Ishida K. Neuroprotection after major cardiovascular surgery[J]. Curr Treat Options Neurol, 2015, 17 (7): 357.
6
Larpthaveesarp A, Ferriero DM, Gonzalez FF. Growth factors for the treatment of ischemic brain injury (growth factor reatment) [J]. Brain Sci, 2015, 5 (2): 165-177.
7
祝慧凤,徐晓玉,万东,等. 促红细胞生成素促脑血管新生机制研究进展[J]. 中国药理学通报,2011,27(4):451-454.
8
Wang W, Li D, Li Q, et al. Erythropoietin promotes peripheral nerve regeneration in rats by upregulating expression of insulin-like growth factor-1[J]. Arch Med Sci, 2015, 11 (2): 433-437.
9
Pullicino P, Nelson RF, Kendall BE, et al. Small deep infarcts diagnosed on computed tomography[J]. Nearology, 1980, 30 (10): 1090-1096.
10
Vila JF, Balcarce PE, Abiusi GR, et al. Improvement in motor and cognitive impairment after hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a selected group of patients with cerebralvascular disease: a prospective sigle-blind controlled trial[J]. Undersea Hyperb Med, 2005, 32 (5): 341-349.
11
Lu J, Jiang L, Zhu H, et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and erythropoietin expression in the hippocampus of neonatal rats following hypoxia-ischemia[J]. J Nanosci Nanotechnol, 2014, 14 (8): 5614-5619.
12
Grote Beverborg N, Verweij N, Klip IT, et al. Erythropoietin in the general population: reference ranges and clinical, biochemical and genetic correlates[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10 (4): e0125215.
13
于代华,蒋玮,彭细娟,等. 促红细胞生成素预处理对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的影响[J/CD]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版),2013,12(6):339-343.
14
Jeong JH, Kang SH, Kim JH, et al. Protective effects of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles loaded with erythropoietin stabilized by sodium cholate against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity[J]. J Nanosci Nanotechnol, 2014, 14 (11): 8365-8371.
15
Xiong Y, Mahmood A, Meng Y, et a1. D Delayed administration of erythropoietin reducing hippocampal cell loss, enhancing angiogenesis and neurogenesis, and improving functional outcome following traumatic brain injury in rats: comparison of treatment with single and triple dose [J]. J Neurosurg, 2010, 113 (3): 598-608.
16
Xin B, Liu CL, Yang H, et al. Prolonged Fasting Improves Endothelial Progenitor Cell-Mediated Ischemic Angiogenesis in Mice[J]. Cell Physiol Biochem, 2016, 40 (3-4): 693-706.
17
Miller JL, Church TJ, Leonoudakis D, et al. Discovery and characterization of nonpeptidyl agonists of the tissue-protective erythropoietin receptor[J]. Mol Pharmacol, 2015, 88 (2): 357-367.
18
Giri P, Ebert S, Braumann UD, et al. Skin regeneration in deep second-degree scald injuries either by infusion pumping or topical application of recombinant human erythropoietin gel[J]. Drug Des Devel Ther, 2015 (9): 2565-2579.
19
程卫,李钟声. 促红细胞生成素治疗肾性贫血的进展[J]. 透析与人工器官,2008,19(3):19-22.
20
张明,高鑫,谷红霞,等. 大剂量促红细胞生成素治疗肾性贫血[J]. 实用医药杂志,2009,26(5):1-2.
[1] 吴雅丽, 李晶晶, 许东梅, 黄宇明, 寇程, 崔健. 基于动脉自旋标记技术的麻痹性痴呆患者脑血流量特点及其与认知障碍相关性[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 239-246.
[2] 王诗远, 张爱华. 慢性肾脏病相关认知障碍的发生机制研究进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 163-167.
[3] 戴伟川, 郭协力, 蔡文华, 郑艳菲, 朱玉燕, 陈英贤. 弥漫性轴索损伤BDNF及其Val66Met基因多态性与认知功能的相关性研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 11-17.
[4] 姚东陂, 刘鹏, 朱吉强, 张建林, 郑雪燕, 孙千贺, 史敏, 王红欣. 重复应用静注人免疫球蛋白对抗NMDAR脑炎认知障碍的疗效观察[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(02): 81-84.
[5] 常文轩, 王婷, 刘伟, 蓝天琦, 彭静, 汪诗瑶, 张晓鹏, 冯晨, 宫雪梅, 朱敏. 脑小血管病所致执行障碍的研究进展[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 179-182.
[6] 赵金义, 孙正莹, 李洪义, 胡明成, 王晓申, 史晓航, 王煜宁, 孙维洋, 邢健. 基于结构磁共振成像评估皮质下缺血性脑血管病伴认知障碍患者灰质萎缩的影像学研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 10-14.
[7] 黄爱茹, 付婧, 余茜. 多模块3D虚拟现实技术联合重复经颅磁刺激治疗卒中后认知功能障碍的效果[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(11): 1089-1095.
[8] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
[9] 王道合, 施媛媛. 8-iso-PGF2α及P选择素在评估脑小血管病患者认知功能中的价值[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 364-368.
[10] 夏禹, 刘寒, 朱瑞. 阿尔茨海默病及相关认知障碍疾病与早老素2基因相关性的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 290-293.
[11] 张宇, 蔡玉洁, 林日清, 邱钦杰, 崔理立, 郑东, 周海红. 张力蛋白1对放射性脑损伤小鼠认知功能的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 244-253.
[12] 楚长彪. 卒中后认知障碍的管理[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 0-.
[13] 刘欣, 王丽娟, 刘荧, 王爽, 徐绍红, 李小刚. 缺血性脑卒中后不同程度认知障碍危险因素及认知训练效果分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 314-319.
[14] 杨治中, 倪敬年, 魏明清, 李婷, 时晶, 田金洲. 有氧运动在预防血管性认知障碍中的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 299-304.
[15] 张蓉, 赵晨阳, 何志义. 不同影像学表现的脑小血管病所致认知障碍特点的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 44-47.
阅读次数
全文


摘要